Skip to main content
Log in

Unsupervised guided docking of covalently bound ligands

  • Published:
Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An approach for docking covalently bound ligands in protein enzymes or receptors was implemented in MacDOCK, a similarity-driven docking program based on DOCK 4.0. This approach was tested with a small number of covalent ligand–protein structures, using both native and non-native protein structures. In all cases, MacDOCK was able to generate orientations consistent with the known covalent binding mode of these complexes, with a performance similar to that of other docking programs. This method was also applied to search for known covalent thrombin inhibitors in a medium-sized molecular database (ca. 11,000 compounds). Detection of functional groups suitable for covalent docking was carried out automatically. A significant enrichment in known active molecules in the first 5% of the database was obtained, showing that MacDOCK can be used efficiently for the virtual screening of covalently bound ligands.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • P.J. Hajduk T. Gerfin J.-M. Boehlen M. Häberli D. Marek S.W. Fesik (1999) J. Med. Chem. 42 2315

    Google Scholar 

  • T.L. Blundell H. Jhoti C. Abell (2002) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 1 45

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Savchenko A. Yee A. Khachatryan T. Skarina E. Evdokimova M. Pavlova A. Semesi J. Northey S. Beasley N. Lan R. Das M. Gerstein C.H. Arrowmith A.M. Edwards (2003) Proteins 50 392

    Google Scholar 

  • R.C. Stevens S. Yokoyama I.A. Wilson (2001) Science 294 89

    Google Scholar 

  • U. Heinemann K. Büssow U. Mueller P. Umbach (2003) Acc. Chem. Res. 36 157

    Google Scholar 

  • H.M. Berman J. Westbrook Z. Feng G. Gilliland T.N. Bhat H. Weissig I.N. Shindyalov P.E. Bourne (2000) Nucleic Acids Res. 28 235 Occurrence Handle10.1093/nar/28.1.235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Hendlich A. Bergner J. Günther G. Klebe (2003) J. Mol. Biol. 326 607

    Google Scholar 

  • X. Fradera J. Mestres (2004) Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 4 687

    Google Scholar 

  • I. Halperin B. Ma H. Wolfson R. Nussinov (2002) Proteins 47 409

    Google Scholar 

  • P.D. Lyne (2002) Drug Discov. Today 7 1047

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Jones P. Willett R.C. Glen A.R. Leach R. Taylor (1997) J. Mol. Biol. 267 727

    Google Scholar 

  • C. McMartin R.S. Bohacek (1997) J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design 11 333

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Kramer M. Rarey T. Lengauer (1999) Proteins 37 228 Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1097-0134(19991101)37:2<228::AID-PROT8>3.0.CO;2-8 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmvFWrsrs%3D Occurrence Handle10584068

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • D.K. Gehlhaar D. Bouzida P.A. Rejto (1999) ACS Symp. Ser. 719 292

    Google Scholar 

  • X. Fradera R.M.A. Knegtel J. Mestres (2000) Proteins 40 623

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Ewing I.D. Kuntz (1997) J. Comput. Chem. 18 1175

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Mestres D.C. Rohrer G.M. Maggiora (1997) J. Comput. Chem. 18 934

    Google Scholar 

  • S.J. Weiner P.A. Kollman D.T. Hguyen D.A. Case (1986) J. Comput. Chem. 7 230

    Google Scholar 

  • G.M. Maggiora J.D. Petke J. Mestres (2002) J. Math. Chem. 31 251

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Gasteiger M. Marsili (1980) Tetrahedron 36 3219

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Sadowski J. Gasteiger G. Klebe (1994) J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 34 1000

    Google Scholar 

  • R.M.A. Knegtel D.M. Bayada R.A. Engh W. Saal Particlevon der V.J. Geerestein Particlevan P.D.J. Grootenhuis (1999) J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design 13 167

    Google Scholar 

  • R.M.A. Knegtel M. Wagener (1999) Proteins 37 334

    Google Scholar 

  • C.A. Baxter C.W. Murray B. Waszkowycz J. Li R.A. Sykes R.G.A. Bone T.D.J. Perkins W. Wylie (2000) J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 40 254

    Google Scholar 

  • J.A. Erickson M. Jalaie D.H. Robertson R.A. Lewis M. Vieth (2004) J. Med. Chem. 47 45

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xavier Fradera.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fradera, X., Kaur, J. & Mestres, J. Unsupervised guided docking of covalently bound ligands. J Comput Aided Mol Des 18, 635–650 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10822-004-5291-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10822-004-5291-4

Keywords

Navigation