Abstract
This paper presents a virtual collaborative maintenance architecture aimed at improving the performance of manufacturing systems. The proposed architecture incorporates maintenance elements such as operational reliability, maintenance economics, human factors in maintenance, maintenance program, and maintenance optimization in a virtual collaborative architecture. An analytical model is proposed to measure the relative performance of the proposed virtual collaborative architecture as well as that of the manufacturing enterprise. A numerical example is also presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed approach.
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Abbreviations
- OR:
-
Operational reliability
- ME:
-
Maintenance economics
- MO:
-
Maintenance optimization
- HF:
-
Human factors
- MP:
-
Maintenance program
- PM:
-
Preventive maintenance
- TMFGC:
-
Total manufacturing cost ($)
- TMFGH:
-
Total manufacturing man-hour worked
- TS:
-
Total sales ($)
- TO:
-
Total output ($)
- TLOI:
-
Total loss due to operational interruptions ($)
- TOIM:
-
Total man-hour cost for operational interruption analysis ($)
- MFGOR:
-
Manufacturing operational reliability which is measured in terms of the percentage of availability of manufacturing facility in unit time (%)
- TRMJ:
-
Total cost of required maintenance jobs ($)
- TMEC:
-
Total investment for estimating direct maintenance cost ($)
- TMEM:
-
Total man-hour cost for estimating direct maintenance cost ($)
- TMC:
-
Total maintenance cost ($)
- TCE:
-
Total cost of maintenance cost estimation ($)
- TMOC:
-
Total investment for maintenance optimization ($)
- TMOM:
-
Total man-hour cost for maintenance optimization ($)
- TE:
-
Achievement factor indicating the efficiency of the maintenance optimization element (%)
- TBD:
-
Total cost of breakdowns ($)
- THEC:
-
Total investment for improving equipment design, work environment, work layout, work tools, training requirement, and written equipment maintenance and operating procedures ($)
- THEM:
-
Total man-hour cost for improving equipment design, work environment, work layout, work tools, training requirement, and written equipment maintenance and operating procedures ($)
- TDTCH:
-
Total downtime cost caused by human errors in maintenance ($)
- TBDH:
-
Total cost of maintenance jobs resulting from human errors ($)
- TCMP:
-
Total cost for implementation of an appropriate maintenance strategy ($)
- TMMP:
-
Total cost of man-hour for planning ($)
- TLPUB:
-
Total loss of production due to unscheduled maintenance jobs ($)
- TJ:
-
Total cost of direct labour and parts of maintenance jobs ($)
- DC:
-
Unit time delay cost due to unavailability of the manufacturing facility ($)
- IMC:
-
Initial maintenance cost which is the cost before implementing maintenance optimization ($)
- Z ep :
-
The objective value when the element e in period p is used as the reference
- θ :
-
Enterprise performance known as proportion input index
- E:
-
Archimedes factor (10−6)
- t, p :
-
Period index t, p = 1, 2, . . . . . . . , T
- i :
-
Input index, i = 1, 2, . . . , n
- j, e :
-
Element index j, e = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5—0 for enterprise, 1–5 for maintenance elements
- k :
-
Output index, k = 1, 2, . . . , m
- x jt :
-
The decision variable of the jth element in period t
- SP k :
-
The surplus variable of kth output
- SN i :
-
The slack variable of ith input
- in ijt :
-
Input i for maintenance element j in period t
- out kjt :
-
Output k for maintenance element j in period t
- IN i :
-
Reference input i, which is equal to out kep where the element e in period p is the reference
- OUT k :
-
Reference output k, which is equal to out kep where the element e in period p is the reference
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Jenab, K., Zolfaghari, S. A virtual collaborative maintenance architecture for manufacturing enterprises. J Intell Manuf 19, 763–771 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-008-0126-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-008-0126-0