Abstract
When homogeneous sensors are deployed into a three-dimensional space instead of a plane, the mathematical model for the sensor network is a unit ball graph instead of a unit disk graph. It is known that for the minimum connected dominating set in unit disk graph, there is a polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS). However, that construction cannot be extended to obtain a PTAS for unit ball graph. In this paper, we will introduce a new construction, which gives not only a PTAS for the minimum connected dominating set in unit ball graph, but also improves running time of PTAS for unit disk graph.
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This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (60603003), the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (208161), Scientific Research Program of the Higher Education Institution of Xinjiang, funded by the National Science Foundation under grant CCF-0514796 and CNS-0524429. The work was completed when the first author was visiting Department of Computing Science, the University of Texas at Dallas.
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Zhang, Z., Gao, X., Wu, W. et al. A PTAS for minimum connected dominating set in 3-dimensional Wireless sensor networks. J Glob Optim 45, 451–458 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-008-9384-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-008-9384-9