Abstract
This paper reveals two symmetry properties of the states and costates of a special type of optimal impulsive control problems and, based on these two properties, proposes a new procedure for obtaining the second-order states and costates approximations. It further shows with an example that this procedure is efficient and can be implemented effectively in a computer algebraic system.
Notes
The relative error of an approximation is defined as \(\frac{|\sigma- \sigma^{*}|}{|\sigma^{*}|}\). σ and σ ∗ denote the approximation and the true value. |.| denotes the 2-norm.
References
London, H.: Second approximation to the solution of the rendezvous equations. AIAA J. 1(7), 1691–1693 (1963)
Anthony, N., Sasaki, F.: Rendezvous problem for nearly circular orbits. AIAA J. 3, 1666–1673 (1965)
Richardson, D., Mitchell, J.: A third-order analytical solution for relative motion with a circular reference orbit. J. Astronaut. Sci. 51(1), 1–12 (2003)
Vaddi, S.S., Vadali, S.R., Alfriend, K.T.: Formation flying: accommodating nonlinearity and eccentricity perturbations. J. Guid. Control Dyn. 26(2), 214–223 (2003)
Sengupta, P., Vadali, S.R., Alfriend, K.T.: Second-order state transition for relative motion near perturbed, elliptic orbits. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 97(2), 101–129 (2007)
Zhang, G., Zhou, D.: A second-order solution to the two-point boundary value problem for rendezvous in eccentric orbits. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 107, 319–336 (2010)
Lawden, D.: Optimal Trajectories for Space Navigation. Butterworths, Stoneham (1963)
Lion, P.M., Handelsman, M.: Primer vector on fixed-time impulsive trajectories. AIAA J. 6, 127–132 (1968)
Hiday-Johnston, L.A., Howell, K.C.: Transfers between libration-point orbits in the elliptic restricted problem. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 58, 317–337 (1994)
Prussing, J.E.: Primer vector theory and applications. In: Conway, B.A. (ed.) Spacecraft Trajectory Optimization. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)
Carter, T.: State transition matrices for terminal rendezvous studies: brief survey and new example. J. Guid. Control Dyn. 21(1), 148–155 (1998)
Carter, T.: Optimal power-limited rendezvous with thrust saturation. J. Guid. Control Dyn. 18(5), 1145–1150 (1995)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Bruce A. Conway.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, W. Symmetry Properties of States and Costates in Impulsive Control Systems. J Optim Theory Appl 160, 597–607 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-013-0404-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-013-0404-7