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Symmetry Properties of States and Costates in Impulsive Control Systems

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Abstract

This paper reveals two symmetry properties of the states and costates of a special type of optimal impulsive control problems and, based on these two properties, proposes a new procedure for obtaining the second-order states and costates approximations. It further shows with an example that this procedure is efficient and can be implemented effectively in a computer algebraic system.

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Notes

  1. The relative error of an approximation is defined as \(\frac{|\sigma- \sigma^{*}|}{|\sigma^{*}|}\). σ and σ denote the approximation and the true value. |.| denotes the 2-norm.

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Correspondence to Weijun Huang.

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Communicated by Bruce A. Conway.

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Huang, W. Symmetry Properties of States and Costates in Impulsive Control Systems. J Optim Theory Appl 160, 597–607 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-013-0404-7

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