Abstract
The paper is devoted to Lagrange problem of optimal control theory with higher-order differential inclusions (HODI) and special boundary conditions. Optimality conditions are derived for HODIs, as well as for their discrete analogy. In this case, discretization method of the second-order differential inclusion is used to form sufficient optimality conditions for HODIs and periodic boundary conditions, the so-called transversality conditions. And to construct an Euler–Lagrange-type inclusion, a locally adjoint mapping is used, which is closely related to the coderivative concept of Mordukhovich. In turn, this approach requires several important equivalence results concerning LAMs to the discrete and discrete-approximate problems. The results obtained are demonstrated by the optimization of some “linear” optimal control problems, for which the Weierstrass–Pontryagin maximum principle and transversality conditions are formulated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alber, Y.I., Burachik, R.S., Iusem, A.N.: A proximal point method for nonsmooth convex optimization problems in Banach spaces. Abstract Appl. Anal. 2, 97–120 (1997)
Arthi, G., Balachandran, K.: Controllability of damped second-order impulsive neutral functional differential systems with infinite delay. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 152, 799–813 (2012)
Auslender, A., Mechler, J.: Second order viability problems for differential inclusions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 181, 205–218 (1994)
Azzam, D.L., Castaing, C., Thibault, L.: Three boundary value problems for second order differential inclusions in Banach spaces. Contr. Cyber. 31(3), 659–693 (2002)
Azzam, D.L., Makhlouf, A., Thibault, L.: Existence and relaxation theorem for a second order differential inclusion. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 31, 1103–1119 (2010)
Benchohra, M., Graef, J.R., Henderson, J., Ntouyas, S.K.: Nonresonance impulsive higher order functional nonconvex-valued differential inclusions. Electr. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 13, 1–13 (2002)
Benchohra, M., Ntouyas, S.K.: Controllability for an infinite-time horizon of second-order differential inclusions in Banach spaces with nonlocal conditions. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 109, 85–98 (2001)
Cannarsa, P., Frankowska, H., Scarinci, T.: Sensitivity relations for the Mayer problem with differential inclusions. ESAIM: COCV 21, 789–814 (2015)
Cernea, A.: On the existence of solutions for a higher order differential inclusion without convexity. Electr. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 8, 1–8 (2007)
Chalishajar, D.N.: Controllability of second order Impulsive neutral functional differential inclusions with infinite delay. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 154, 672–684 (2012)
Chang, Y.K., Li, W.T.: Controllability of second-order differential and integro differential Inclusions in Banach spaces. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 129, 77–87 (2006)
Cibulka, R., Dontchev, A.L., Veliov, V.M.: Graves-type theorems for the sum of a Lipschitz function and a set-valued mapping. SIAM J. Control Optim. 54(6), 3273–3296 (2016)
Conway, B.A., Larson, K.M.: Collocation versus differential inclusion in direct optimization. J. Guidance Contr. Dyn. 21(5), 780–785 (1998)
An, D.T.V., Yen, N.D.: Differential stability of convex optimization problems under inclusion constraints. Appl. Anal. 94, 108–128 (2015)
Giannessi, F., Maugeri, A.: Variational Analysis and Applications. Springer, Berlin (2005)
Ioffe, A.D., Tikhomirov, V.: Theory of extremal problems. “Nauka”. Moscow (1974) English transl. North-Holland. Amsterdam (1978)
Jeyakumar, V., Wu, Z.Y.: A qualification free sequential Pshenichnyi-Rockafellar lemma and convex semidefinite. J. Convex Anal. 13(3), 773–784 (2006)
Khan, A.A., Tammer, C., Zalinescu, C.: Set-Valued Optimization. Springer, Berlin (2016)
Kourogenis, N.C.: Strongly nonlinear second order differential inclusions with generalized boundary conditions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 287, 348–364 (2003)
Loewen, P.D., Rockafellar, R.T.: Bolza problems with general time constraits. SIAM J. Contr. Optim. 35, 2050–2069 (1997)
Mahmudov, E.N.: Optimization of Mayer problem with Sturm-Liouville-type differential inclusions. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 177(2), 345–375 (2018)
Mahmudov, E.N.: Single Variable Differential and Integral Calculus. Springer, Paris (2013)
Mahmudov, E.N., Pshenichnyi, B.N.: The optimality principle for discrete and differential inclusions of parabolic type with distributed parameters, and duality. Russ. Acad. Sci. Izvestiya Math. 42(2), 299 (1994)
Mahmudov, E.N.: Approximation and optimization of Darboux type differential inclusions with set-valued boundary conditions. Optim. Lett. 7, 871–891 (2013)
Mahmudov, E.N.: Approximation and Optimization of Discrete and Differential Inclusions. Elsevier, Boston (2011)
Mahmudov, E.N.: Approximation and optimization of higher order discrete and differential inclusions. Nonlin. Differ. Equ. Appl. NoDEA 21, 1–26 (2014)
Mahmudov, E.N.: Convex optimization of second order discrete and differential inclusions with inequality constraints. J. Convex Anal. 25, 1–26 (2018)
Mahmudov, E.N.: Optimal control of second order delay-discrete and delay-differential inclusions with state constraints. Evol. Equ. Contr. Theory 7(3), 501–529 (2018)
Mahmudov, E.N.: Locally adjoint mappings and optimization of the first boundary value problem for hyperbolic type discrete and differential inclusions. Nonlinear Anal. 67, 2966–2981 (2007)
Mahmudov, E.N.: Necessary and sufficient conditions for discrete and differential inclusions of elliptic type. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 323, 768–789 (2006)
Mahmudov, E.N., Mardanov, M.J.: On duality in optimal control problems with second-order differential inclusions and initial-point constraints. Proc. Inst. Math. Mech. Natl. Acad. Sci. Azerb. 46, 115–128 (2020)
Marco, L., Murillo, J.A.: Lyapunov functions for second order differential inclusions: a viability approach. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 262, 339–354 (2001)
Martinez-Legaz, J.E., Thera, M.: A convex representation of maximal monotone operators. Spec. Issue Prof. Ky Fan. J. Nonlin. Convex Anal. 2, 243–247 (2001)
Mordukhovich, B.S., Nam, N.M.: An Easy Path to Convex Analysis and Applications. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, San Rafael (2014)
Mordukhovich, B.S., Outrata, J.V., Sarabi, M.E.: Full stability of locally optimal solutions in second-order cone programs. SIAM J. Optim. 24(4), 1581–1613 (2014)
Mordukhovich, B.S.: Discrete approximations and refined Euler-Lagrange conditions for nonconvex differential inclusions. SIAM J. Contr. Optim. 33, 882–915 (1995)
Ying, G., Xinmin, Y., Jin, Y., Hong, Y.: Scalarizations and Lagrange multipliers for approximate solutions in the vector optimization problems with set-valued maps. J. Ind. Manag. Optim. 11, 673–683 (2014)
Zhang, Q., Li, G.: Nonlinear boundary value problems for second order differential inclusions. Inter. J. Nonlinear Sci. 9, 84–103 (2010)
Acknowledgements
The author would like to express his sincere thanks to Prof. Lionel Thibault, editor of JOTA, and anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions that improved the final manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Communicated by Lionel Thibault.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mahmudov, E.N. Optimization of Higher-Order Differential Inclusions with Special Boundary Value Conditions. J Optim Theory Appl 192, 36–55 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-021-01936-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-021-01936-6