Skip to main content
Log in

WiMAX Location Update for Vehicle Applications

  • Published:
Mobile Networks and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In IEEE 802.16e mobile Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), paging groups (PGs; groups of base stations) are used to identify the locations of mobile stations (MSs). An anchor paging controller (APC) is assigned to an MS to handle location tracking for the MS. During location update, the WiMAX network may or may not relocate the APC. This paper considers a linear WiMAX base station layout for vehicle applications, where a base station serves as a roadside unit, and a WiMAX MS installed in a vehicle serves as an onboard unit. In these vehicle applications, APC relocation may significantly affect the network traffic. This paper proposes an analytic model to study the performance of the location update with/without APC relocation. Our study provides guidelines to utilize the APC relocation for vehicles with various moving behaviors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Haas Z, Lin Y-B (2000) Demand re-registration for PCS database restoration. Mob Netw Appl 5(3):191–198

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. IEEE (2006) Family of standards for wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE). IEEE 1609

  3. IEEE (2007) Draft amendement to part 11: wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications: wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE). IEEE Std 802.11p/D2.01

  4. Johnson D, Perkins C, Arkko J (2004) IP mobility support for IPv6. IETF RFC 3775

  5. Lin Y-B (2008) M-Taiwan: a WiMAX experience, keynote speech. In: The international conference on mobile technology, applications and systems (mobility conference), YiLan. http://www.mobilityconference.org/go/programme/keynote/

  6. Masini BM, Zuliani L, Andrisano O (2006) On the effectiveness of a GPRS based intelligent transportation system in a realistic scenario. In: IEEE 63rd vehicular technology conference (VTC 2006—Spring)

  7. Ross SM (1996) Stochastic processes, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Tsai M-H, Lin Y-B (2007) Eavesdropping through mobile phone. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 56(6):3596–3600

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. WiMAX Forum (2007) WiMAX end-to-end network systems architecture (stage 2: architecture tenets, reference model and reference points). NWG stage 2 - Release 1.1.0

  10. WiMAX Forum (2007) WiMAX forum network architecture (stage 3: detailed protocols and procedures). NWG stage 3 - Release 1.0.0

  11. WiMAX Forum (2007) WiMAX forum network architecture (stage 3: detailed protocols and procedures). NWG stage 3 - Release 1.1.0

  12. Yang S-R (2007) Dynamic power saving mechanism for 3G UMTS system. Mob Netw Appl (MONET) 12(1):5–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zang Y-P, Weiss E, Stibor L, Chen H, Cheng X (2007) Opportunistic wireless internet access in vehicular environments using enhanced WAVE devices. In: Internation conference on future generation communication and networking (FGCN), vol 1, pp 447–452

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was sponsored in part by NSC 97-2221-E-009-143-MY3, NSC 97-2219-E009-016, Far Eastone Telecom, Chung Hwa Telecom, ICL/ITRI, ITRI/NCTU Joint Research Center and MoE ATU.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yi-Bing Lin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lin, YB., Lin, YC. WiMAX Location Update for Vehicle Applications. Mobile Netw Appl 15, 148–159 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-009-0171-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-009-0171-8

Keywords

Navigation