Skip to main content
Log in

A QoE Test System for Vehicular Voice Cloud Services

  • Published:
Mobile Networks and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A vehicular voice cloud service has unique advantages that can help drivers reduce their operational reliance on vehicular equipment and increase driving safety. Automobile manufacturers, communications equipment merchants and network operators still lack methods and tools to evaluate vehicular voice cloud services with respect to the end user’s experience. Considering the user behavior and user experience, a lightweight vehicular voice cloud evaluation system is designed in this paper. The system is able to send voice information to a voice cloud server according to user habits and capture packets to analyze the key indicators. The system obtains the quality of experience value through the QoE (quality of experience) quantitative model and graphically displays the value on the map interface so that the tester can analyze the service quality of the voice cloud service in the region with respect to the QoE. The study shows that the vehicle voice cloud evaluation system can avoid complex communication and language processing, evaluate the performance of the service with respect to the end users, and provide strong objective evaluation support for automobile manufacturers and communication equipment manufacturers in product production testing processes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Weng F, Angkititrakul P, Shriberg EE, Heck L, Peters S, Hansen JHL (2016) Conversational vehicular dialog systems: the past, present, and future. IEEE Signal Process Mag 33(6):49–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hurwitz D, Miller E, Jannat M, Boyle L, Brown S, Abdel-Rahim A, Wang H (2016) Improving teenage driver perceptions regarding the impact of distracteddriving in the Pacific Northwest. J Transp Saf Secur 8(2):148–163

    Google Scholar 

  3. Agyapong P, Iwamura M, Staehle D, Kiess W, Benjebbour A (2015) Design considerations for a 5G network architecture [J]. IEEE Commun Mag 52(11):65–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Liotou E, Tsolkas D, Passas N, Merakos L (2015) Quality of experience management in mobile cellular networks: key issues and design challenges[J]. IEEE Commun Mag 53(7):145–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jiang D, Huo L, Lv Z et al (2018) A joint multi-criteria utility-based network selection approach for vehicle-to-infrastructure networking. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 19:1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jiang D, Huo L, Li Y (2018) Fine-granularity inference and estimations to network traffic for SDN. PLoS One 13(5):1–23

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vegni AM, Loscrí V (2015) A survey on vehicular social networks. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials 17(4):2397–2419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dubey RK, Kumar A (2015) Non-intrusive speech quality assessment using multi-resolution auditory model features for degraded narrowband speech. IET Signal Process 9(9):638–646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Huo L, Jiang D, Zhu X et al (2019) An SDN-based fine-grained measurement and modeling approach to vehicular communication network traffic. Int J Commun Syst:1–12, online available

  10. Zhou W, He Q (2015) Non-intrusive speech quality objective evaluation in high-noise environments. 2015 IEEE China summit and international conference on Signal and Information Processing (ChinaSIP). Chengdu, pp 50–54

  11. Islam MR, Rahman MA, Hasan MN, Hossain ANMS, Uddin AN, Haque MA (2016) Non-intrusive objective evaluation of speech quality in noisy condition. 2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE). Dhaka, pp 586–589

  12. Jiang D, Wang W, Shi L, Song H (2018) A compressive sensing-based approach to end-to-end network traffic reconstruction. IEEE Trans Netw Sci Eng 5(3):1–12 online available

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jiang D, Zhang P, Lv Z, Song H (2018) Energy-efficient multi-constraint routing algorithm with load balancing for smart city applications. IEEE Internet Things J 3(6):1437–1447

  14. Mok RKP, Chan EWW, Chang RKC (2011) Measuring the quality of experience of HTTP video streaming. In: 2011 IFIP/IEEE international symposium on integrated network management. Dublin, Ireland, pp 485–492

  15. Li MF (2013) QoE-based performance evaluation for adaptive media playout systems. Advances in Multimedia. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/152359

  16. Chen L, Jiang D, Bao R, Xiong J, Liu F, Bei L (2017) MIMO scheduling effectiveness analysis for bursty data service from view of QoE. Chin J Electron 26(5):1079–1085

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Jiang D, Li W, Lv H (2017) An energy-efficient cooperative multicast routing in multi-hop wireless networks for smart medical applications. Neuro Comput 220(2017):160–169

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hossfeld T, Egger S, Schatz R et al (2012) Initial latency vs. interruptions: between the devil and the deep blue sea. In: The fourth international workshop on quality of multimedia experience. Yarra Valley, Australia, pp 1–6

  19. Nightingale J, Salva-Garcia P, Calero JMA, Wang Q (2018) 5G-QoE: QoEModelling for ultra-HD video streaming in 5G networks. IEEE Trans Broadcasting 64(2):621–634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Jiang D, Huo L, Song H (2018) Rethinking behaviors and activities of base stations in mobile cellular networks based on big data analysis. IEEE Trans Netw Sci Eng 1(2):1–12

    Google Scholar 

  21. Taleb T, Ksentini A (2015) VECOS: a vehicular connection steering protocol. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 64(3):1171–1187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Brito IVS, Figueiredo GB (2017) Improving QoS and QoEThrough seamless handoff in software-defined IEEE 802.11 mesh networks. IEEE Commun Lett 21(11):2484–2487

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang J, Ansari N (2011) On assuring end-to-end QoE in next generation networks: challenges and a possible solution. IEEE Communications Magazine 49(7):185–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Volk M, Sterle J, Sedlar U et al (2010) An approach to modeling and control of QoE in next generation networks. IEEE Commun Mag 48(8):126–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. ChenFeng (2013) Research on quality of experience oriented resource management in mobile internet [D]. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei

  26. Piro G, Grieco LA, Boggia G et al (2011) Simulating LTE cellular systems: an open-source framework. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 60(2):498–513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Wang F, Jiang D, Qi S (2019) An adaptive routing algorithm for integrated information networks. China Commun 7(1):196–207

    Google Scholar 

  28. Huo L, Jiang D (2019) Stackelberg game-based energy-efficient resource allocation for 5G cellular networks. Telecommun Syst 23(4):1–11

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wang F, Jiang D, Wen H et al (2019) Adaboost-based security level classification of mobile intelligent terminals. J Super Comput 75:1–19 Online available

    Google Scholar 

  30. Li L, Subin S, Yang CCY (2011) LTE CoS/QoS harmonization emulator. In: 2011 international conference on cyber-enabled distributed computing and knowledge discovery (CyberC). Beijing, China, pp 154–161

  31. Boichenko IV, Bortnikov EV (2011) Linux-based test-bed for testing of QoS subsystems in broadband wireless networks. In: 2011 international conference and seminar of young specialists on micro/nanotechnologies and Electron Devices (EDM). Erlagol, Altai, pp 205–208

  32. Fan W, Hentilä L, Zhang F, Kyösti P, Pedersen GF (2018) Virtual drive testing of adaptive antenna systems in dynamic propagation scenarios for vehicle communications. IEEE Access 6:7829–7838

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Cao J et al (2018) Design and verification of a virtual drive test methodology for vehicular LTE-A applications. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 67(5):3791–3799

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Wang Y, Chen L, Kirkwood D, Fu P, Lv J, Roberts C (2018) Hybrid online model-based testing for communication-based train control systems. IEEE Intell Transp Syst Mag 10(3):35–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Dion F, Oh J, Robinson R (2011) Virtual testbed for assessing probe vehicle data in IntelliDrive systems. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 12(3):635–644

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Ficco M, Pietrantuono R, Russo S (2018) Hybrid simulation and test of vessel traffic systems on the cloud. IEEE Access 6:47273–47287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Drira W, Ahn K, Rakha H, Filali F (2016) Development and testing of a 3G/LTE adaptive data collection system in vehicular networks. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 17(1):240–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Demestichas K, Adamopoulou E, Asthenopoulos V, Kosmides P (2017) Robust and cost-efficient experimental design for technical tests of information and communication technology-based solutions in the automotive sector. IET Intell Transp Syst 11(7):368–378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Huo L, Jiang D, Lv Z (2018) Soft frequency reuse-based optimization algorithm for energy efficiency of multi-cell networks. Comput Electr Eng 66(2):316–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Zhu J, Song Y, Jiang D et al (2018) A new deep-Q-learning-based transmission scheduling mechanism for the cognitive Internet of things. IEEE Internet Things J 5(4):2375–2385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Stübing H et al (2010) simTD: a car-to-X system architecture for field operational tests [topics in automotive networking]. IEEE Commun Mag 48(5):148–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Oh I, Lee HJ, Kim HY, Park CS (2014) mmWave mirror link between the mobile device and the public display in vehicles. 2014 14th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT), Incheon, pp 540–541

  43. Gafencu L,  Scripcariu L (2018) Vehicular cloud: Overview and security issues,International Conference on Development and Application Systems (DAS), https://doi.org/10.1109/DAAS.2018.8396075

  44. Jiang D, Wang Y, Lv Z et al (2019) Big data analysis-based network behavior insight of cellular networks for industry 4.0 applications. IEEE Trans Ind Informatics online available. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2019.2930226

  45. Assefi M, Wittie M, Knight A (2015) Impact of network performance on cloud speech recognition. International conference on computer communication and networks. IEEE, pp 1–6

  46. Sandoval J, Ehijo A, Casals A, Estevez C (2015) New model and open tools for real testing of QoE in mobile broadband services and the transport protocol impact: the operator’s approach. IEEE Lat Am Trans 13(2):546–551

  47. ITU-T Recommendation P.862 (2001) Perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ). International Telecommunication Union, Geneva

  48. Chen L et al (2018) A lightweight end-side user experience data collection system for quality evaluation of multimedia communications. IEEE Access 6:15408–15419

  49. Sun M, Jiang D, Song H et al (2017) Statistical resolution limit analysis of two closely-spaced signal sources using Rao test. IEEE Access 5:22013-22022

  50. ITU-T.P800.1. Mean Opinion Score (MOS)terminology,Geneva. 2006, 7

  51. Estimating End-to-End Performance in IP Networks for Data Applications, document Recom. G.1030, ITU-T, 2005

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is partly supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(No.BK20161165); the Applied Fundamental Research Foundation of Xuzhou of China (No. KC17072); and the Open Fund of the Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Industry Control Technology, Xuzhou University of Technology.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lei Chen.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, K., Chen, L., An, Y. et al. A QoE Test System for Vehicular Voice Cloud Services. Mobile Netw Appl 26, 700–715 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-019-01415-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-019-01415-3

Keywords

Navigation