Skip to main content
Log in

View synthesis distortion elimination filter for depth video coding in 3D video broadcasting

  • Published:
Multimedia Tools and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Depth image based rendering (DIBR), which can generate synthesized images according to the users’ demand, is a key technique for achieving 3D television. However, view synthesis by DIBR technique is very sensitive to depth coding distortion. Because depth distortion will lead to geometrical rendering position errors, and seriously affect the quality of synthesized images. In this paper, we propose an in-loop filter to minimize view synthesis distortion at the cost of transmitting extra filter parameters as supplementary information. And an adaptive parameter determination scheme is presented for the proposed filter. Then a good trade-off between bit rate and view synthesis distortion has been achieved by considering the spatial-temporal correlations of 3D video sequence. The simulation results reveal that the proposed view synthesis distortion elimination method can significantly improve the rate-distortion performance, which achieves Bjontegaard Delta Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (BDPSNR) gain from 0.41 to 1.09 dB compared with the benchmark.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bjontegaard G (2001) Calculation of Average PSNR Differences between RD-curves, ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG), document M33, Austin, TX

  2. Chen Y, Pandit P, Yea S, Lim CS (2009) Draft reference software for MVC, ITU-T JVT –AE207

  3. Domański M, Grajek T, Klimaszewski K, Kurc M, Stankiewicz O, Stankowski J, Wegner K (2009) Poznań multiview video test sequences and camera parameters, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 MPEG 2009/M17050, Xian, China

  4. Feldmann I, Mueller M, Zilly F, Tanger R, Mueller K, Smolic A, Kauff P, Wiegand T (2008) HHI test material for 3D Video, SO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 MPEG2008/M15413, Archamps, France

  5. Hu S, Kwong S, Zhang Y, Kuo C–CJ (2013) Rate-distortion optimized rate control for depth map based 3D video coding. IEEE Trans Image Process 22(2):585–594

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu S, Lai P, Tian D, Chen CW (2011) New depth coding techniques with utilization of corresponding video. IEEE Trans Broadcast 57(2):551–561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Nagoya University FTV test sequences. [Online]. Available: http://www.tanimoto.nuee.nagoya-u.ac.jp/

  8. Nguyen V, Min D, Do MN (2013) Efficient techniques for depth video compression using weighted mode filtering. IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol 23(2):189–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Nya PN, Köppel M, Doshkov D, Lakshman H, Merkle P, Müller K, Wiegand T (2011) Depth Image-based rendering with advanced texture synthesis for 3D video. IEEE Trans Multimed 13:453–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Oh K, Yea S, Vetro A, Ho Y (2009) Depth reconstruction filter and down/up sampling for depth coding in 3-D Video. IEEE Signal Process Lett 16(9):747–750

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Oh K, Yea S, Vetro A, Ho Y (2011) Depth coding using a boundary reconstruction filter for 3-D video systems. IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol 21(3):350–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tanimoto M, Fujii T, Suzuki K (2009) View Synthesis Algorithm in View Synthesis Reference Software 3.0 (VSRS 3.0), Tech. Rep. Document M16090, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11

  13. Tanimoto M, Tehrani MP, Fujii T, Yendo T (2012) FTV for 3-D spatial communication. Proc IEEE 100(4):905–917

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yuan H, Chang Y, Huo J, Yang F, Lu Z (2011) Model-based joint bit allocation between texture videos and depth maps for 3-D video coding. IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol 21(4):485–497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Yuan H, Liu J, Xu H, Li Z, Liu W (2012) Coding distortion elimination of virtual view synthesis for 3D video system: theoretical analyses and implementation. IEEE Trans Broadcast 58(4):558–568

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang Y, Jiang G, Yu M, Ho Y (2009) Adaptive multiview video coding scheme based on spatiotemporal correlation analyses. ETRI J 31(2):151–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang Y, Kwong S, Xu L, Hu S, Jiang G, Kuo C–CJ (2013) Regional bit allocation and rate distortion optimization for multiview depth video coding with view synthesis distortion model. IEEE Trans Image Process 22(9):3497–3512

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang L, Tam WJ (2005) Stereoscopic image generation based on depth images for 3DTV. IEEE Trans Broadcast 51(2):191–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhao Y, Zhu C, Chen Z, Yu L (2011) Depth no-synthesis-error model for view synthesis in 3-D video. IEEE Trans Image Process 20(8):2221–2227

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Zitnick CL, Kang SB, Uyttendaele M, Winder S, Szeliski R (2004) High-quality video view interpolation using a layered representation. ACM SIGGRAPH and ACM Trans. Graphics 23(3):600–608

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61102088 and 61272289, Shenzhen Emerging Industries of the Strategic Basic Research Project under Grant JCYJ20120617151719115, and the Guangdong Nature Science Foundation under Grant S2012010008457.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yun Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhu, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, X. et al. View synthesis distortion elimination filter for depth video coding in 3D video broadcasting. Multimed Tools Appl 74, 5935–5954 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-014-1898-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-014-1898-1

Keywords

Navigation