Abstract
This study proposes A GPS controlled Automated Soil testing Rover to test the soil for agricultural purposes. The contribution of computer science to agriculture is essential for the sustainability of human beings in the world by keeping food production up to a satisfactory level. The automation technology is a suitable and efficient solution to overcome difficulties in agriculture. This technique will increase the productivity and reduces the hardness of human effort in the field. The traditional soil testing mechanism has many difficulties and drawbacks such as time-consuming, poor knowledge of sample collection and variation in laboratory results compared to field results. The proposed GPS controlled Automated Soil testing Rover will be a solid solution to overcome the problems of the traditional soil testing mechanism. The device has a temperature, moisture and pH sensors to measure the soil parameters such as temperature, moisture, electro conductivity, and pH. The GPS controlled Automated Soil testing Rover will be able to navigate in the given area of the field with the guidance of GPS and it is capable of avoiding obstacles in the field. The data sensed will be sent to a website to get visualized and will be stored in a database. Also, the data is used to select the suitable crop based on the parameters sensed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Faiz MZ, Mahameda GE (2015) GPS-Based navigated autonomous robot. AlNahrain University 4:3
Athani S, Tejeshwar CH, Patil MM, Patil P, Kulkarni R (2017) Soil moisture monitoring using IoT enabled Arduino sensors with neural networks for improving soil management for farmers and predict seasonal rainfall for planning future harvest in North Karnataka - India, in International conference on i-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC), Palladam
Balakrishna K, Rao M, Anupama KP, Chaitra B, Pooja L (2018) Automatic testing of soil moisture, pH using arduino and selection of specific crop. Int J Comput Sci Eng 6(6):837–841
Boopathy S, Ramkumar N (2016) Controlling the boiler temperature of tea leaves by using android application and arduino UNO. Int J Modern Comput Sci (IJMCS) 4:3
Boopathy S, et al. (2014) Implementation of automatic fertigation system by measuring the plant parameters. Int J Eng Res Technol 3:10
Bugai T, Salmon K, Chiba M (2013) GPS Guided autonomous rover. School of Electrical & Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand
Chandramohan J, et al. (2015) Intelligent smart home automation and security system using arduino and Wi−Fi, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gnanamani College of Technology, Namakkal, India, Volume 6 Issue 3 March 2017, Page No. 20694-20698, Index Copernicus value: 58.10. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v6i3.53
Chavan CH, Karande PV (2014) Wireless monitoring of soil moisture, temperature & humidity using zigbee in agriculture. Int J Eng Trends Technol 11:10
Chung W-Y et al (2013) Wireless sensor network-based soil moisture monitoring system design. In: Federated conference on computer science and information systems, pp 79–82
Traunfeld K (2017) Home and garden information center : http://extension.umd.edu/hgic/soils/soil-testing
(2013) Espressif Smart Connectivity Platform: ESP8266. Espressif ystems
Hong Z, Kalbarczyk Z, Iyer RK (2016) A Data-Driven approach to soil moisture collection and prediction. In: IEEE international conference on smart computing (SMARTCOMP), https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2016.7501673. IEEE, St. Louis, p 2016
Lawlor L (2014) Thingspeak : https://github.com/iobridge/thingspeak/blob/master/README.textile
Nevo A, Oad R, Podmore TH (1994) An integrated expert system for optimal crop planning. Agric Syst 45(1):73–92
Paradkar AD (2016) GPS Guided autonomous robot. California State University, LongBeach
Roser M (2018) Employment in agriculture : ourworldindata.org: https://ourworldindata.org/employment-in-agriculture
Snehal K, Pranaya G, Ashwini T, Pratiksha G, Payal M (2018) Automatic soil detection using sensors. Int J Future Revol Comput Sci Commun Eng 4(3):467–470
Srividyadevi P, Pusphalatha DV, Sharma PM (2013) Measurement of power and energy using arduino, vol 2
Suresh DS, Jyothi Prakash KV, Rajendra CJ (2013) Automated soil testing device. ITSI Trans Electric Electron Eng 1(5):115–117
Yen KS, Lasky TA, Adamu A, Ravani B Application of high-sensitivity GPS for a highly-integrated automated longitudinal travel behavior diary, University of California
Yuksel T, Sezgin A (2005) An implementation of path planning algorithms for mobile robots on a grid based map. Ondokuz Mayis University, Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department, Technical report
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kovelan, P., Kartheeswaran, T. & Thisenthira, N. A GPS controlled automated soil testing rover. Multimed Tools Appl 80, 1273–1287 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09358-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09358-8