Abstract
We consider a system of ℓ ≥ 2 one-dimensional singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion equations coupled at the zero-order term. The second derivative of each equation is multiplied by a distinct small parameter. We present a convergence theory for conforming linear finite elements on arbitrary meshes. As a result convergence independently of the perturbation parameters on a wide class of layer-adapted meshes is established.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakhvalov, N.S.: Towards optimization of methods for solving boundary value problems in the presence of boundary layers. Zh. Vychisl. Mat. i Mat. Fiz. 9, 841–859 (1969) (in Russian)
de Boor, C.: Good approximation by splines with variable knots. In: Meir, A., Sharma, A., (eds.) Spline Functions Approx. Theory, Proc. Sympos. Univ. Alberta, Edmonton 1972, pp. 57–72. Birkhäuser, Basel and Stuttgart (1973)
Linß, T.: Sufficient conditions for uniform convergence on layer-adapted grids. Appl. Numer. Math. 37(1–2), 241–255 (2001)
Linß, T., Madden, N.: A finite element analysis of a coupled system of singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 148(3), 869–880 (2004)
Linß, T., Madden, N.: Layer-adapted meshes for a system of coupled singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion problem. IMA J. Numer. Anal. (2008, in press)
Linß, T., Stynes, M.: Numerical solution of systems of singularly perturbed differential equations (2008, in preparation)
Madden, N., Stynes, M.: A uniformly convergent numerical method for a coupled system of two singularly perturbed linear reaction–diffusion problems. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 23(4), 627–644 (2003)
Miller, J.J.H., O’Riordan, E., Shishkin, G.I.: Fitted Numerical Methods for Singular Perturbation Problems. Error Estimates in the Maximum Norm for Linear Problems in One and Two Dimensions. World Scientific, Singapore (1996)
Roos, H.-G., Stynes, M., Tobiska, L.: Numerical Methods for Singularly Perturbed Differential Equations. Springer Series in Computational Mathematics, vol. 24, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Tartar, L.: Une nouvelle caractérisation des M matrices. Rev. Française Informat. Recherche Opérationelle 5(Ser. R-3), 127–128 (1971)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Linß, T. Analysis of a FEM for a coupled system of singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion equations. Numer Algor 50, 283–291 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-008-9228-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-008-9228-1