Abstract
We present a detailed analysis of the JIT, JET, and Horizon wavelength reservation schemes for optical burst switched (OBS) networks. Our analysis accounts for several important parameters, including the burst offset length, and the optical switching and hardware processing overheads associated with bursts as they travel across the network. The contributions of our work include: (i) analytical models of JET and Horizon (on a single OBS node) that are more accurate than previously published ones, and which are valid for general burst length and offset length distributions; (ii) the determination of the regions of parameter values in which a more complex reservation scheme reduces to a simpler one; and (iii) a new reservation scheme, JIT+, which is as simple to implement as JIT, but whose performance tracks that of Horizon and JET. We compare the performance of the four wavelength reservation schemes on a single OBS node, as well as on a path of OBS nodes with cross traffic, under various sets of parameter values. Our major finding is that, under reasonable assumptions regarding the current and future state-of-the-art in optical switch and electronic hardware technologies, the simplicity of JIT and JIT+ seem to outweigh any performance benefits of Horizon and JET.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Qiao M. Yoo (January 1999) ArticleTitleOptical burst switching (OBS)-A new paradigm for an optical Internet Journal of High Speed Networks 8 IssueID1 69–84
J. S. Turner (January 1999) ArticleTitleTerabit burst switching Journal of High␣Speed Networks 8 IssueID1 3–16
J. Y. Wei R. I. McFarland (December 2000) ArticleTitleJust-in-time signaling for WDM optical burst switching networks IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 18 IssueID12 2019–2037
I. Baldine G. N. Rouskas H. G. Perros D. Stevenson (2002) ArticleTitleJumpstart: A just-in-time signaling architecture for WDM burst-switched networks IEEE Communications Magazine 40 IssueID2 82–89
M. Duser P. Bayvel (April 2002) ArticleTitleAnalysis of a dynamically wavelength-routed, optical burst switched network architecture IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 20 IssueID4 574–585
J. Y. Wei, J. L. Pastor, R. S. Ramamurthy, Y. Tsai, Just-in-time optical burst switching for multiwavelength networks. In IFIP TC6 WG6.2 Fifth International Conference on Broadband Communications, (Kluwer Academic Publishers, November 1999). pp. 339–352
K. Dolzer C. Gauger J. Späth (January 2001) ArticleTitleEvaluation of reservation mechanisms for optical burst switching AEÜ International Journal of Electronics and Communications 55 IssueID1 18–26
K. Dolzer, C. Gauger, On burst assembly in optical burst switching networks – a performance evaluation of Just-Enough-Time, In Proceedings of the 17th International Teletraffic Congress, (Salvador, Brazil, September 2001), pp. 149–161
S. Verma H. Chaskar R. Ravikanth (November/December 2000) ArticleTitleOptical burst switching: a viable solution for terabit IP backbone IEEE Network 14 IssueID6 48–53
M. Yoo C. Qiao S. Dixit (October 2000) ArticleTitleQoS performance of optical burst switching in IP-over-WDM networks Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 18 IssueID10 2062–2071
Y. Xiong M. Vandenhoute H. C. Cankaya (October 2000) ArticleTitleControl architecture in optical burst-switched WDM networks IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 18 IssueID10 1838–1851
F. Callegati H. C. Cankaya Y. Xiong M. Vandenhoute (1999) ArticleTitleDesign issues of optical IP routers for internet backbone applications IEEE Communications Magazine 37 IssueID12 124–128
J. Xu, C. Qiao, J. Li, G. Xu, Efficient channel scheduling algorithms in optical burst switched networks, In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, (San Francisco, USA, April 2003), vol. 3, pp. 2268–2278
M. Yang, S. Q. Zheng, D. Verchere, A QoS supporting scheduling algorithm for optical burst switching DWDM networks. In Global Telecommunications Conference, (San Antonio, Texas, November 2001) vol. 1, pp. 86–91
C. Gauger, Dimensioning of FDL buffers for optical burst switching nodes, In Proceedings of the 5th IFIP Optical Network Design and Modeling Conference (ONDM 2002), (Torino, Italy, February 2002)
A. Ge F. Callegati L. S. Tamil (March 2000) ArticleTitleOn optical burst switching and self-similar traffic IEEE Communications Letters 4 IssueID3 98–100
X. Yu, Y. Chen, C. Qiao, A study of traffic statistics of assembled burst traffic in optical burst switched networks, In Proceedings of Opticomm, (Denver, Colorado, August 2001), pp. 149–159
http://jumpstart.anr.mcnc.org
http://www.ic-arda.org
I. Baldine G. N. Rouskas H. G. Perros D. Stevenson (November/December 2003) ArticleTitleSignaling support for multicast and QoS within the JumpStart WDM burst switching architecture Optical Networks 4 IssueID6 68–80
I. Baldine, M. Cassada, A. Bragg, G. Karmous-Edwards, D. Stevenson, Just-in-time optical burst switching implementation in the ATDnet all-optical networking testbed, In Proceedings of Globecom 2003, (San Francisco, USA, December 2003), vol. 5, pp. 2777–2781
A. H. Zaim I. Baldine M. Cassada G. N. Rouskas H.␣G. Perros D. Stevenson (February 2003) ArticleTitleJumpstart just-in-time signaling protocol: A formal description using extended finite state machines Optical Engineering 42 IssueID2 568–585
P. B. Chu S. S. Lee S. Park (March 2002) ArticleTitleMEMS: The path to large optical crossconnects IEEE Communications Magazine 40 IssueID3 80–87
M. Yoo, C. Qiao, Just-enough-time (JET): A high speed protocol for bursty traffic in optical networks, In IEEE/LEOS Technol. Global Information Infrastructure, (Montreal, Canada, August 1997), pp. 26–27
L. Kleinrock, Queueing Systems The Volume 1: Theory (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1975)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by MCNC-RDI as part of the Jumpstart project.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Teng, J., Rouskas, G.N. A Detailed Analysis and Performance Comparison of Wavelength Reservation Schemes for Optical Burst Switched Networks†. Photon Netw Commun 9, 311–335 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-004-6435-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-004-6435-0