Abstract
Distributed lightpath provisioning in wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) networks has gained wide research interests. In this article, we study the performance of distributed lightpath provisioning in WDM networks with dynamic routing and wavelength assignment (RWA). Specifically, we consider the case where routing of each lightpath is calculated based on globally flooded link-state information, and wavelength assignment is decided through local information exchanges. Simulation results show that such schemes steadily outperform those schemes with only global flooding or only local information exchanges. More significantly, the impacts of various factors on the proposed scheme, including RWA algorithm, network topology, number of wavelengths per fiber, global flooding interval, and traffic load, have been evaluated. Such evaluations help to achieve some insights useful for the future developments of efficient lightpath provisioning schemes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mukherjee B.: Optical Communication Networks. McGrow-Hill, NY (1997)
Chlamtac I., Ganz A., Karmi G.: Lightpath communications: a novel approach to high bandwidth optical WANs. IEEE Trans. Commun. 40(7), 1171–1182 (1992). doi:10.1109/26.153361
Ashwood-Smith, P., et al.: Generalized MPLS-singaling functional description. Internet Draft, draft-ietf-mpls-generalized-signaling-07.txt (2001)
Ramaswami, R., Segall, A.: Distributed network control for wavelength routed optical networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM’96, pp. 138–147. San Francisco, CA, USA (1996)
Zang, H., Sahasrabuddhe, L., Jue, J., Ramamurthy, S., Mukherjee, B.: Connection management for wavelength-routed WDM networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE GLOBECOM’99, vol. 2, pp. 1428–1432. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1999)
Shen S., Xiao G., Cheng T.-H.: Benefits of advertising wavelength availability in distributed lightpath establishment. Comput. Netw. 50(13), 2364–2379 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2005.09.020
Mei, Y., Qiao, C.: Efficient distributed control protocols for WDM all-optical networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE ICCCN’97, pp. 150–153. Las Vegas, NV, USA (1997)
Lu K., Xiao G., Chlamtac I.: Analysis of blocking probability for distributed lightpath establishment in WDM optical networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 13(1), 187–197 (2005). doi:10.1109/TNET.2004.842233
Jue, J.P., Xiao, G.: Analysis of blocking probability for connection management schemes in optical networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Globecom’01, vol. 3, pp. 1546–1550. San Antonio, TX, USA (2001)
Shen, S., Xiao, G., Cheng, T.-H.: Evaluating link-state update triggers in wavelength-routed networks. In: Proceedings of the SPIE APOC’04, pp. 244–248. Beijing, China (2004)
Jue, J.P., Xiao, G.: An adaptive routing algorithm for wavelength-routed optical networks with a distributed control scheme. In: Proceedings of the IEEE ICCCN’00, pp. 192–197. Las Vegas, NV, USA (2000)
Masip-Bruin, X., et al.: An adaptive routing mechanism for reducing the routing inaccuracy effects in ASON. In: Proceedings of the ONDM’03, pp. 333–349. Budapest, Hungary (2003)
Lu K., Jue J.P., Xiao G., Chlamtac I., Ozuugur T.: Intermediate-node initiated reservation (IIR): a new signaling scheme for wavelength-routed networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 21(8), 1285–1294 (2003). doi:10.1109/JSAC.2003.816625
Liu J., Xiao G., Lu K., Chlamtac I.: An evaluation of distributed parallel reservations in wavelength-routed networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 25(9), 27–39 (2007). doi:10.1109/JSAC-OCN.2007.026406
Wang X., Hu W., Peng Y. Lightpath-based flooding for GMPLS-controlled all-optical networks. IEEE Commun. Lett. 11(1), 91–93. doi:10.1109/LCOMM.2007.061425
Shen S., Xiao G., Cheng T.-H.: A novel method of link-state update in wavelength-routed networks. IEEE/OSA. J. Lightwave Technol. 24(3), 1112–1120 (2006). doi:10.1109/JLT.2005.863286
Teng J., Rouskas G.: Wavelength selection in OBS networks using traffic engineering and priority-based concepts. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 23(8), 1658–1669 (2005). doi:10.1109/JSAC.2005.851794
Pitchumani, S., Cerutti, I., Fumagalli, A.: Destination-initiated wavelength-weighted reservation protocols: scalable solutions for WDM rings. In: Proceedings of the IEEE ICC’04, pp. 1776–1780. Paris, France (2004)
Liu, J., Xiao, G.: Efficient wavelength assignment schemes for distributed lightpath restorations in WDM networks. IEEE/OSA. J. Lightwave Technol. (in press)
Zang H., Jue J.P., Mukherjee B.: A review of routing and wavelength assignment approaches for wavelength-routed optical WDM networks. Opt. Netw. Mag. 1(1), 47–60 (2000)
Duser, M., de Miguel, I., Bayvel, P., Wischik, D.: Timescale analysis for wavelength-routed optical burst-switched (WR-OBS) networks. In: Proceedings of the OFC’02, pp. 222–224. Anaheim, CA, USA (2002)
Goyal, M., Li, G., Yates, J.: Shared mesh restoration: a simulation study. In: Proceedings of the OFC’02, pp. 489–490. Anaheim, CA, USA (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, J., Xiao, G. & Wang, W. On the performance of distributed lightpath provisioning with dynamic routing and wavelength assignment. Photon Netw Commun 17, 191–201 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-008-0153-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-008-0153-y