Skip to main content
Log in

Physical impairment aware scheduling in optical burst switched networks

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Optical burst switching (OBS) presents itself as a promising technology for bridging the gap between optical wavelength switching and optical packet switching. Increasingly, researchers attempt to incorporate more realistic constraints into the design of OBS networks. Optical signal transmission quality is subject to various types of physical impairment introduced by optical fibers, switching equipment, or other network components. The signal degradation due to physical impairments may be significant enough such that the bit-error rate of received signals is unacceptably high at the destination, rendering the signal not usable. In this paper, based on earlier work, we study the burst scheduling problem in OBS networks, taking into account physical impairment effects. We propose three effective burst scheduling algorithms: (1) a JET based Physical Impairment Constrained Algorithm (JETPIC), (2) an Integrated Physical Impairment Constrained Algorithm (IPIC), and (3) an Enhanced Integrated Physical Impairment Constrained Algorithm (EIPIC). At an OBS node, the proposed algorithms schedule bursts for transmission by searching for available resources as well as verifying signal quality. Our simulation results show that the proposed algorithms are effective in terms of reducing the burst blocking probability. In general, algorithm JETPIC outperforms algorithms IPIC and EIPIC in burst blocking probability and average end-to-end delay performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. DeCusatis C.: Dense wavelength division multiplexing for parallel sysplex and metropolitan/storage area networks. Opt. Netw. Mag. 2(1), 69–80 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yoo, M., Qiao, C.: Just-enough-time (JET): a high speed protocol for bursty traffic in optical networks. In: IEEE/LEOS Conference on Technologies for a Global Information Infrastructure, pp. 26–27, August 1997

  3. Yoo M., Jeong M., Qiao C.: A high speed protocol for bursty traffic in optical networks. SPIE Proc. All Opt. Commun. Syst. Arch. Control Netw. Issues 3230, 79–90 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ramamurthy B., Datta D., Feng H., Heritage J.P., Mukherjee B.: Impact of transmission impairments on the teletraffic performance of wavelength-routed optical networks. J. Lightwave Technol. 17(10), 1713–1723 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sabella R., Iannone E., Listanti M., Berdusco M., Binetti S.: Impact of transmission performance on path routing in all-optical transport networks. J. Lightwave Technol. 16(11), 1965–1972 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Strand J., Hiu A.L., Tkach R.: Issues for routing in the optical layer. IEEE Commun. Mag. 39(2), 81–88 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Agrawal G.P.: Lightwave Technology: Telecommunication Systems. Wiley Interscience, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hao, B.: Analysis of physical constraints in an optical burst switching network. Ph.d. dissertation, Technische University Berlin (2005)

  9. Karamitsos, I.: Analytical model for optical burst switching (OBS) networks with linear transmission impairments. In: Proceedings of Second IFIP International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN), Dubai, UAE, pp. 192–195, March 2005

  10. Baldine I., Mehrotra P., Rouskas G.N., Bragg A., Stevenson D.: Intra- and inter-domain routing architecture for optical burst switched (OBS) networks. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Optical Burst/Packet Switching (WOBS 2005), Boston, MA vol. 2, pp. 150–159 October 2005

  11. Qiao C., Yoo M.: Optical burst swithing (OBS)—a new paradigm for an optical internet. J. High Speed Netw. 8(1), 69–84 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Huang, Y., Wen, W., Heritage, J.P., Mukherjee, B.: Signal-quality consideration for dynamic connection provisioning in all-optical wavelength-routed networks. In: OptiComm 2003: Optical Networking and Communications, Proceedings of the SPIE, Dallas, Texas, vol. 5285, pp. 163–173 October 2003

  13. Huang Y., Heritage J.P., Mukherjee B.: Connection provisioning with transmission impairment consideration in optical WDM networks with high-speed channels. J. Lightwave Technol. 23(3), 982–993 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Agrawal G.P.: Fiber-Optic Communication Systems. Wiley Interscience, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Farahmand, M., Awduche, D., Tibuleac, S., Atlas, D.: Characterization and representation of impairments for routing and path control in all-optical networks. In: National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (NFOEC’02), Dallas, TX, pp. 279–289, September 2002

  16. Ramaswami R., Sivarajan K.N.: Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Xiong Y., Vandenhoute M., Cankaya H.: Control architecture in optical burst-switched WDM networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 18(10), 1838–1851 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Li J., Mohan G., Chua K.C.: Dynamic load balancing in IP-over-WDM optical burst switching networks. Comput. Netw. 47(3), 393–408 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Pan, Y., Pavel, L.: OSNR optimization with link capacity constraints in WDM networks: a cross layer game approach. In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Broadband Networks (BROADNETS), Raleigh, NC, September 2007

  20. Zhu, Q., and Pavel, L.: Solving constrained OSNR nash game in wDM optical networks with a fictitious player. In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Broadband Networks (BROADNETS), Raleigh, NC, September 2007

  21. Igarashi, K., Katoh, K., Kikuchi, K.: Suppression of ASE noise in the signal band by the spectral spread technique. In: Proceedings of Conference on Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC 2006), Cannes, France, March 2007

  22. Klekamp, A., Junginger, B., Blow H.: Experimental PMD mitigation for 43 Gb/s DPSK by distributed polarisation scrambling over 4 spans SMF fibre. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC 2006), Cannes, France, September 2006

  23. Liu, X.: All-channel PMD mitigation using distributed fast polarization scrambling in WDM systems with FEC. In: Proceedings of Conference on Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC 2006), Cannes, France, March 2007

  24. Ali, M., Elie-Dit-Cosaque, D., Tančevski, L.: Enhancements to multi-protocol lambda switching (MPλS) to accommodate transmission impairments. In: Proceedings of Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM), San Antonio, Texas, vol. 1, pp. 70–75, November 2001

  25. Ali, M., Elie-Dit-Cosaque, D., Tančevski, L.: Network optimization with transmission impairments-based routing. In: Proceedings of 27th European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC 2001), Amsterdam, the Netherlands, vol. 1, pp. 42–43, September 2001

  26. Martinez R., Pinart C., Cugini F., Andriolli N., Valcarenghi L., Castoldi P., Wosinska L., Comellas J., Junyent G.: Challenges and requirements for introducing impairment-awareness into the management and control planes of ASON/GMPLS WDM networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 44(12), 76–85 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Martins-Filho, J.F., Bastos-Filho, C.J.A., Arantes, E.A.J., Oliveira, S.C., Coelho, L.D., et al.: Novel routing algorithm for transparent optical networks based on noise figure and amplifier saturation. In: Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC 03) Proceedings of the 2003 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International, Foz do Iguazu, Brazil, vol. 2, pp. 919–923, September 2003

  28. Tang Y., Sun X., Rao M., Li L., Wang C., Zhang M.: Investigation of dynamic resource allocation based on transmission performance analysis and service classification in wavelength-division-multiplexing optical networks. Opt. Commun. 212(4), 279–285 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. He, J., Brandt-Pearce, M., Subramaniam, S.: Connection provisioning in QoT-guaranteed distributed all-optical networks. In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Broadband Networks (BROADNETS), Raleigh, North Carolina, September 2007

  30. Pointurier, Y., Brandt-Pearce, M., Deng, T., Subramaniam, S.: Fair QoS-aware adaptive routing and wavelength assignment in all-optical networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) Istanbul, Turkey, vol. 6, pp. 2433–2438, June 2006

  31. Pointurier, Y., Heidari, F.: Reinforcement learning based routing in all-optical networks. In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Broadband Networks (BROADNETS), Raleigh, NC, September 2007

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bin Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fan, Y., Wang, B. Physical impairment aware scheduling in optical burst switched networks. Photon Netw Commun 18, 244–254 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-009-0188-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-009-0188-8

Keywords

Navigation