Abstract
This article analyzes the nonlinear phase noise caused by an amplified spontaneous-emission of erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier and self-phase modulation (SPM) in a differential phase-shift keying modulation- balanced direct detection optical fiber communication system. Using numerical methods, the characteristic function of the differential nonlinear phase noise \({\cos (\Delta \varphi)}\) in the received electrical current of signals and the accurate computation formula of the BER are achieved when SPM is dominant comparing to cross phase modulation and four wave mixing. The result is verified by a simulation of a 40-Gbit/s transmission system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Smith P.J., Shafi M., Kaiser C.P.: Optical heterodyne binary-DPSK systems: a review of analysis and performance. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 13(3), 557–568 (1995)
Kim H.: Experimental investigation of the performance limitation of DPSK systems due to nonlinear phase noise. Photon Technol Lett 15(2), 320–322 (2003)
Ho K.-P.: Performance of DPSK signals with quadratic phase noise. IEEE Trans Commun 53(8), 1361–1365 (2005)
Gordon J.P., Mollenauer L.F.: Phase noise in photonic communications systems using linear amplifiers. Opt Lett 15, 1351–1353 (1990)
Mizuochi T., Ishida K., Kobayashi T. et al.: A comparative study of DPSK and OOK WDM transmission over transoceanic distances and their performance degradations due to nonlinear phase noise. IEEE J Lightwave Technol 1(9), 1933–1943 (2003)
Kim H.: Cross-phase-modulation-induced nonlinear phase noise in WDM direct-detection DPSK systems. IEEE J Lightwave Technol 21(8), 1770–1774 (2003)
Winzer P., Kim H.: Degradations in balanced DPSK receivers. Photon Technol Lett 15(8), 1282–1284 (2003)
Spiller E.T., Kath W.L., Moore R.O., McKinstrie C.J.: Computing large signal distortions and bit-error ratios in DPSK transmission systems. Photon Technol Lett 17(5), 1022–1024 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, Y., Li, W., Han, Q. et al. Accurate computations of the nonlinear phase noise and BER in DPSK modulation-balanced direct detection high-speed optical fiber communication systems. Photon Netw Commun 19, 284–291 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-009-0233-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-009-0233-7