Skip to main content
Log in

Optimal design for \(p\)-Cycle-protected elastic optical networks

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper considers the \(p\)-Cycle network protection technique in comparison with the ring cover technique for elastic optical networks. We develop Integer Linear Programming models to minimize required protection capacity and used link spectra in the whole network. We consider two spectrum conversion capabilities, i.e., no spectrum conversion and full spectrum conversion, for the \(p\)-Cycle protection technique. We also apply the bandwidth squeezed restoration technique to obtain the maximum restoration levels for the affected service flows subject to limited frequency-slot capacity in each fiber link. Our studies show that the \(p\)-Cycle technique shows much lower spare capacity redundancy than the ring cover technique. In addition, it is found that though the spectrum conversion capability can help improve spectrum efficiency for the \(p\)-Cycle technique, the improvement seems not very significant for the static traffic scenario. It is also found that as the number of candidate cycles used in the design increases, the spare capacity efficiency saturates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shieh, W., Djordjevic, I.: OFDM for Optical Communications. Academic Press, NY (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jinno, M., Takara, H., Kozicki, B., Tsukishima, Y., Sone, Y., Matsuoka, S.: Spectrum-efficient and scalable elastic optical path network: architecture, benefits, and enabling technologies. IEEE Commun. Mag. 47, 66–73 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Shen, G., Zukerman, M.: Spectrum-efficient and agile CO-OFDM optical transport network: architecture, design, and operation. IEEE Commun. Mag. 50(5), 82–89 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, Y., Cao, X., Hu, Q., Pan, Y.: Towards elastic and fine-granular bandwidth allocation in spectrum-sliced optical networks. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(11), 906–917 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Christodoulopoulos, K., Tomkos, I., Varvarigos, E.: Elastic bandwidth allocation in flexible OFDM-based optical networks. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. 29(9), 1354–1366 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wan, X., Wang, L., Hua, N., Zhang, H., Zheng, X.: Dynamic routing and spectrum assignment in flexible optical path networks. In: Proceedings of the OFC/NFOEC (2011)

  7. Shakya, S., Cao, X.: Spectral defragmentation in elastic optical path networks using independent sets. In: Proceedings of the OFC/NFOEC (2013)

  8. Velasco, L., Klinkowski, M., Ruiz, M., Comellas, J.: Modeling the routing and spectrum allocation problem for flexgrid optical networks. Photon. Netw. Commun. 24(3), 177–186 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wan, X., Hua, N., Zheng, X.: Dynamic routing and spectrum assignment in spectrum-flexible transparent optical networks. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(8), 603–613 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Klinkowski, M., Walkowiak, K.: Routing and spectrum assignment in spectrum sliced elastic optical path network. IEEE Commun. Lett. 15(8), 884–886 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Almeida Jr, R.C., Santos, A.F., Assis, K.D.R., Waldman, H., Martins-Filho, J.F.: Slot assignment strategy to reduce loss of capacity of contiguous-slot path requests in flexible grid optical networks. Electron. Lett. 49(5), 359–361 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Patel, A. N., Ji, P. N., Jue, J. P., Wang, T.: Survivable transparent flexible optical WDM (FWDM) networks. In: Proceedings of the OFC/NFOEC (2011)

  13. Liu, M., Tornatore, M., Mukherjee, B.: Survivable traffic grooming in elastic optical network-shared path protection. In: Proceedings of the ICC (2012)

  14. Shao, X. et al. : Shared-path protection in OFDM-based optical networks with elastic bandwidth allocation. In: Proceedings of the OFC/NFOEC (2012)

  15. Chen, B., et al.: Multi-link failure restoration with dynamic load balancing in spectrum-elastic optical path networks. Optical Fiber Technol. 18(1), 21–28 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Assis, K. D. R., Almeida Jr, R. C., Waldman, H.: MILP formulation for squeezed protection in spectrum-sliced elastic optical path networks. In: Proceedings of the SPECTS (2012)

  17. Kosaka, S. et al.: Shared protected elastic optical path network design that applies iterative re-optimization based on resource utilization efficiency measures. In: Proceedings of the ECOC (2012)

  18. Wei, Y., Shen, G., You, S.: Span restoration for CO-OFDM-based elastic optical networks under spectrum conversion. In: Proceedings of the ACP (2012)

  19. Sone, Y., Watanabe, A., Imajuku, W., Tsukishima, Y., Kozicki, B., Takara, H., Jinno, M.: Bandwidth squeezed restoration in spectrum-sliced elastic optical path networks (SLICE). J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 3(3), 223–233 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ruan, L., Xiao, N.: Survivable multipath routing and spectrum allocation in OFDM-based flexible optical networks. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 5(3), 172–182 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wei, Y., Shen, G., Bose, S.K.: Span-restorable elastic optical networks under different spectrum conversion capabilities. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 63(2), 401–411 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shen, G., Wei, Y., Bose, S.K.: Optimal design for shared backup path protected elastic optical networks under single-link failure. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 6(7), 649–659 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Wei, Y., Shen, G., Bose, S. K.: Applying ring cover technique to elastic optical networks. In: Proceedings of the ACP (2013)

  24. Grover, W.D.: Mesh-Based Survivable Networks. Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, NJ (2003). Chap. 5

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ji, F., et al.: Dynamic \(p\)-Cycle protection in spectrum-sliced elastic optical networks. J. Lightwave Technol. 32(6), 1190–1199 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Chen, X., Ji, F., Zhu, Z.: Service availability oriented p-Cycle protection design in elastic optical networks. IEEE/OSA J. Optical Commun. Netw. 6(10), 901–910 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Wu, J., et al.: Survivable routing and spectrum allocation algorithm based on p-cycle protection in elastic optical networks. Optik Int. J. Light and Electron Opt. 125(16), 4446–4451 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Oliveira, H. M. N. S., da Fonseca, N. L. S.: Protection in elastic optical networks against up to two failures based FIPP p-Cycle. 2014 Brazilian Symposium on Computer Networks and Distributed Systems (SBRC) (2014)

  29. Gurobi [Online]. http://www.gurobi.com

  30. Wei, Y., Xu, K., Zhao, H., Shen, G.: Applying \(p\)-Cycle technique to elastic optical networks. In: Proceedings of the ONDM (2014)

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was jointly supported by the National 863 Plans Project of China (2012AA050801), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (61322109, 61172057), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20130003), and Science and Technology Support Plan of Jiangsu Province (BE2014855).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gangxiang Shen.

Additional information

A preliminary version of this work has been presented in [30].

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wei, Y., Xu, K., Jiang, Y. et al. Optimal design for \(p\)-Cycle-protected elastic optical networks. Photon Netw Commun 29, 257–268 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0490-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0490-6

Keywords

Navigation