Skip to main content
Log in

Survivable deployment of cloud-integrated fiber-wireless networks against multi-fiber failure

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cloud-integrated fiber-wireless (FiWi) networks inheriting advantages of optical and wireless access networks have a broad prospect in the future. As various component failures may occur in cloud-integrated FiWi networks, survivability is becoming one of the key important issues. It is necessary to provide survivability strategies for cloud-integrated FiWi networks. Hence, this paper mainly focuses on the survivability of cloud-integrated FiWi networks against multiple fibers failure. Firstly, in this paper, a novel integer linear programming (ILP) solution is proposed to tolerate the failure of multiple distribution fibers with capacity and coverage constraints in the context of urban area. Then, considering the complexity of ILP models, an efficient heuristic scheme is proposed, in order to get the approximate solutions of ILP. Simulation results and analysis give the configurations of optical network units (ONUs) and wireless routers with different constraints and show the network coverage of clients for different number of ONUs and wireless routers with ILP solution and heuristic approach, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Reaz, A., Ramamurthi, V., Tornatore, M., Mukherjee, B.: Cloud-Integrated WOBAN: an offloading-enabled architecture for service-oriented access networks. Comput. Netw. 68, 5–19 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fadlullah, Z., Nishiyama, H., Kawamoto, Y., Ujikawa, H., Suzuki, I., Yoshimoto, N.: Cooperative QoS control scheme based on scheduling information in FiWi access network. IEEE T. Emerg. Top. Comput. 1(2), 375–383 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Fadlullah, Z., Nishiyama, H., Kato, N., Ujikawa, H., Suzuki, K., Yoshimoto, N.: Smart FiWi networks: challenges and solutions for QoS and green communications. IEEE Intell. Syst. 28(2), 86–91 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Barradas, A., Correia, N., Coimbra, J., Schutz, G.: Load adaptive and fault tolerant framework for energy saving in fiber-wireless access networks. IEEE/OSA J. Optic. Commun. Netw. 5(9), 957–967 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Guo, L., Li, L., Cao, J., Yu, H., Wei, X.: On finding feasible solutions with shared backup resources for surviving double-link failures in path-protected WDM mesh networks. J. Lightwave Technol. 25(1), 287–296 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hou, W., Guo, L., Wei, X.: Robust and integrated grooming for power- and port-cost-efficient design in IP over WDM networks. J. Lightwave Technol. 29(20), 3035–3047 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Guo, L.: LSSP: a novel local segment-shared protection for multi-domain optical mesh networks. Comput. Netw. 30(8), 1794–1801 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Thota, S., Bhaumik, P., Chowdhury, P., Mukherjee, B., Sarkar, S.: Exploiting wireless connectivity for robustness in WOBAN. IEEE Netw. 27(4), 72–79 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Guo, L., Cao, J., Yu, H., Li, L.: Path-based routing provisioning with mixed shared protection in WDM mesh networks. J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 1129–1141 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Guo, L., Liu, Y., Wang, F., Hou, W., Gong, B.: Cluster-based protection for survivable fiber-wireless access networks. IEEE/OSA J. Optic. Commun. Netw. 5(11), 1178–1194 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, Y., Song, Q., Ma, R., Li, B., Gong, B.: Protection based on backup radios and backup fibers for survivable fiber-wireless (FiWi) access network. J. Netw. Commun. Appl. 36(3), 1057–1069 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yu, Y., Liu, Y., Zhou, Y., Han, P.: Planning of survivable cloud-integrated wireless-optical broadband access network against distribution fiber failure. Opt. Switch. Netw. 14(3), 217–225 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61172051, 61471109) and Research Funds for Central Universities (N110204001).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yejun Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yu, Y., Liu, Y., Han, P. et al. Survivable deployment of cloud-integrated fiber-wireless networks against multi-fiber failure. Photon Netw Commun 31, 559–567 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0541-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0541-z

Keywords

Navigation