Abstract
We propose a carrier phase estimation method using unequaled digital pilot tone in a faster than Nyquist WDM transmission system, in which the digital pilot tone is employed to estimate laser phase noise induced by the lasers located at the transmitter and the receiver ends. The method can effectively overcome the scale of the inter-symbol interference introduced by FTN signaling, with the good features of high phase noise tolerance and simple hardware complexity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mazo, J.E.: Faster-than-Nyquist signaling. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 54, 1450–1462 (1975)
Colavolpe, G., Foggi, T.: Time-frequency packing for high capacity coherent optical links. IEEE Trans. Commun. 62, 2986–2995 (2014)
Colavolpe, G., Foggi, T., Modenini, A., Piemontese, A.: Faster-than Nyquist and beyond: How to improve spectral efficiency by accepting interference. Opt. Express 19(27), 26600–26609 (2011)
Wang, K., Lu, Y., Liu, L.: Dual-Carrier 400G Field Trial Submarine Transmission over 6,577-km using 60-GBaud Digital Faster-Than-Nyquist Shaping PDM-QPSK Modulation Format, OFC, paper W3E.2 (2015)
Zhang, Junwen, Jianjun, Yu., Jia, Zhensheng, Chien, Hung-Chang: 400 G transmission of super-Nyquist-filtered signal based on single-carrier 110-GBaud PDM QPSK with 100-GHz grid. J. Lightwave Technol. 32(19), 3239–3246 (2014)
Li, L.C., Lu, Y.Z., Liu, L., Chang, D., Xiao, Z.Y., Wei, Y.J.: 20x224Gbps (56Gbaud) PDM-QPSK Transmission in 50GHz grid over 3040 km G.652 fiber and EDFA only link Using Soft Output Faster than Nyquist Technology, Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC), paper W3J.2, (2014)
Pfau, T., Hoffmann, S., Noé, R.: Hardware-efficient coherent digital receiver concept with feed forward carrier recovery for M-QAM constellations. J. Lightwave Technol. 27(8), 989–999 (2009)
Zhou, X.: An improved feed-forward carrier recovery algorithm for coherent receivers with M-QAM modulation format. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 22(14), 1051–1053 (2010)
Morsy-Osman, M.H., Zhuge, Q., Chen, Lawrence R., Plant, David V.: Feedforward carrier recovery via pilot-aided transmission for single-carrier systems with arbitrary M-QAM constellations. Opt. Express 19(24), 24331–24343 (2011)
Zhang, X., Pang, X.D., Deng, L.: High phase noise tolerant pilot-tone-aided DP-QPSK optical communication systems. Opt. Express 20(18), 19990–19995 (2012)
Lin, J.C., Zhang, Z.M., Xi, L.X., Zhang, X.G.: Pilot-tone-aided two-stage carrier phase recovery in dual-carrier Nyquist m-QAM transmission system, Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), paper STu3J.2 (2014)
Zhang, Z.M., Lin, J.C., Su, X.F., Xi, L.X., Qiao, Y.J., Zhang, X.G.: Optical domain scheme of pilot-tone-aided carrier phase recovery for Nyquist single-carrier optical communication system. Opt. Eng. 53(6), 066108 (2014)
Tianhua, Xu, Jacobsen, Gunnar, Popov, Sergei, Li, Jie, Friberg, Ari T., Zhang, Yimo: Analytical estimation of phase noise influence in coherent transmission system with digital dispersion equalization. Opt. Express 19(8), 7756–7768 (2011)
Acknowledgments
This work is partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant No. 61205065 and No. 61571057), Open Fund of IPOC (BUPT) (IPOC2013B005), Fund of State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), People’s Republic of China and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2014RC1201).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pan, D., Li, C., Feng, Y. et al. An effective carrier phase estimation scheme in faster than Nyquist WDM transmission system. Photon Netw Commun 32, 253–258 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0595-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0595-y