Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of signal power control strategies and wavelength assignment algorithms on circuit OSNR in WDM networks

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Software-defined networking is enabling wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) networks to be programmable down to individual components. While taking into account typical gain and noise figure profiles of erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) components, the authors consider a number of signal power control strategies and compare their performance in terms of achievable lightpath optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). These strategies are applied network-wide to concurrently control the gain of each individual amplifier and the signal power equalization at each reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer. Simulation and (in part) experimental results show that the lightpath OSNR is affected by three factors: the EDFA gain control strategy, power equalization strategy and wavelength assignment (WA) algorithm. A trade-off between lightpath average OSNR and OSNR variance across the WDM channels is also noted. Experimental work is conducted using a five-node meshed WDM network testbed proving both feasibility and effectiveness of a coordinated use of signal power control strategies and WA algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pan, Y., Alpcan, T., Pavel, L.: A system performance approach to OSNR optimization in optical networks. IEEE Trans. Commun. 58(4), 1193–1200 (2010)

  2. Lopez Vizcaino, J., et al.: Optimized amplifier placements for improved energy and spectral efficiency in protected mixed-line-rate networks. In: Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC), 9–13 March 2014, pp. 1–3 (2014)

  3. Magalhaes, E., et al.: Global WSS-based equalization strategies for SDN metropolitan mesh optical networks. In: European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), 21–25 September 2014, pp. 1–3 (2014)

  4. de Moura, U., et al.: EDFA adaptive gain control effect analysis over an amplifier cascade in a DWDM optical system. In: Microwave & Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC), 2013 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International, 4–7 August 2013, pp. 1–5 (2013)

  5. Wang, X., et al.: Network-wide signal power control strategies in WDM networks. In: 2015 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM), pp. 218–221 (2015)

  6. Oliveira, J., et al.: Demonstration of EDFA cognitive gain control via GMPLS for mixed modulation formats in heterogeneous optical networks. In: Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC), 17–21 March 2013, pp. 1–3 (2013)

  7. Fei, Y., et al.: Estimating EDFA output power with an efficient numerical modeling framework. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 8–12 June 2015, pp. 5222–5227 (2015)

  8. Zhu, Y., et al.: A comparison of allocation policies in wavelength routing networks. Photonic Netw. Commun. J. 2, 265–293 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Li, L., Somani, A.: Dynamic wavelength routing using congestion and neighborhood information. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 7(5), 779–786 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gho, G.-H., Kahn, J.: Rate-adaptive modulation and coding for optical fiber transmission systems. J. Lightwave Technol. 30(12), 1818–1828 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported in part by NSF Grants No. CNS-1111329, CNS-1405405 and CNS-1409849 and the financial support of FUNTTEL, FINEP and CPqD Foundation under the Project 100GETH.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xue Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, X., Fei, Y., Razo, M. et al. Effects of signal power control strategies and wavelength assignment algorithms on circuit OSNR in WDM networks. Photon Netw Commun 31, 404–417 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0596-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0596-x

Keywords

Navigation