Abstract
This paper introduces a wireless optical integrated network architecture involving IEEE 802.17 resilient packet ring (RPR) and long-term evolution (LTE) wireless network. The primary objective of the work is to reduce handover latency when the RPR network is used for backhauling the LTE network. The proposal implements the X2 interface of the LTE network over the optical backhaul, which allows base stations of LTE to directly communicate with each other. The work further discusses about an open access network architecture where a single RPR backhaul can be used by multiple mobile service providers without compromising information security. Extensive simulations have been carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposal. A non-preemptive priority-based queueing model has been developed to analyze the queueing delay experienced by the X2 and uplink packets. The model has been validated by simulation results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sarkar, S., Dixit, S., Mukherjee, B.: Hybrid wireless-optical broadband-access network (WOBAN): a review of relevant challenges. J. Lightwave Technol. 25(11), 3329–3340 (2007)
Ghazisaidi, N., Maier, M., Assi, C.M.: Fiber-wireless (FiWi) access networks: a survey. IEEE Commun. Mag. 47(2), 160–167 (2009)
Shen, G., Tucker, R.S., Chae, C.-J.: Fixed mobile convergence architectures for broadband access: integration of EPON and WiMAX. IEEE Commun. Mag. 45(8), 44–50 (2007)
Ranaweera, C., Wong, E., Lim, C., Nirmalathas, A.: Next generation optical-wireless converged network architectures. IEEE Netw. 26(2), 22–27 (2012)
Ali, M.A., Ellinas, G., Erkan, H., Hadjiantonis, A., Dorsinville, R.: On the vision of complete fixed-mobile convergence. J. Lightwave Technol. 28(16), 2243–2357 (2010)
Ramantas, K., Vlachos, K., Bikos, A.N., Ellinas, G., Hadjiantonis, A.: New unified PON-RAN access architecture for 4G LTE networks. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 6(10), 890–900 (2014)
Davik, F.: IEEE 802.17 resilient packet ring tutorial. IEEE Commun. Mag. 42(3), 112–118 (2004)
Holma, H., Toskala, A. (eds.): System architecture based on 3GPP SAE. In: LTE for UMTS Evolution to LTE-Advanced, 2nd edn., pp. 23–65. Wiley, London (2011)
Kramer, G., Mukherjee, B., Pesavento, G.: IPACT: a dynamic protocol for ethernet PON (EPON). IEEE Commun. Mag. 40(2), 74–80 (2002)
Maier, M.: Resilient packet ring. In: Optical Switching Networks, pp. 161–170. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)
Backhauling X2, White Paper from Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited (Apr 2011)
Paolini, M.: Crucial economics for mobile data backhaul. White paper from SenzaFili Consulting (2011)
Monti, P., Tombaz, S., Wosinska, L., Zander, J.: Mobile backhaul in heterogeneous network deployments: Technology options and power consumption. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), pp. 1–7, 2–5 July 2012
Chan, C.A., Attygalle, M., Nirmalthas, A.: Active remote node with layer two forwarding for improving performance of EPON. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (IEEE GLOBECOM), New Orleans, LA, USA, Nov–Dec 2008
Cisco.: Architectural Considerations for Backhaul of 2G/3G and LTE Networks (2010)
Mukhopadhyay, A., Das, G.: A resilient packet ring based backhaul for LTE networks that reduces handover latency. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS), Kolkata, India, 15–18 Dec 2015
Li, Y., Wang, J., Qiao, C., Gumaste, A., Xu, Y., Xu, Y.: Integrated fiber-wireless (FiWi) access networks supporting inter-ONU communications. J. Lightwave Technol. 28(5), 714–724 (2010)
Mukhopadhyay, A., Das, G.: A ring-based wireless optical network to reduce the handover latency. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. 33(17), 3687–3697 (2015)
Tran, A.V., Chae, C.-J., Tucker, R.S.: Bandwidth-efficient PON system for broad-band access and local customer internetworking. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 18(5), 670–672 (2006)
Nadarajah, N., Attygalle, M., Nirmalathas, A., Wong, E.: A novel local area network emulation technique on passive optical networks. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 17(5), 1121–1123 (2005)
Chang, W.-R., Lin, H.-T., Hong, S.-J., Lai, C.-L.: A novel WDM EPON architecture with wavelength spatial reuse in high-speed access networks. In: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Conference on Networks (ICON), Adelaide, Australia, Nov 2007
Yuan, P., Gambiroza, V., Knightly, E.: The IEEE 802.17 media access protocol for high-speed metropolitan-area resilient packet rings. IEEE Netw. 18(3), 8–15 (2004)
Zhou, X., Shi, G., Fang, H., Zeng, L.: Fairness algorithm analysis in resilient packet ring. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT 2003), vol. 1, pp. 622–624, 9–11 Apr 2003
Report ITU-R M.2135-1 Guidelines for evaluation of radio interface technologies for IMT-advanced (2009)
Dixit, A., Lannoo, B., Colle, D., Verbrugge, S., Pickavet, M., Demeester, P.: Fiber and wavelength open access in WDM and TWDM passive optical networks. IEEE Netw. 28(6), 74–82 (2014)
Wang, Q., Chongqing, W., Mu, C., Wang, Y.: Optical resilient packet ring (ORPR) buffer model and delay analysis. In: Proceedings of the SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (2008)
Bertsekas, D., Gallager, R.: Delay models in data networks. In: Data Networks, 2nd edn., pp. 203–205. Prentice-Hall International, Inc., Englewood Cliffs (1992)
Kleinrock, L.: The Queue M/G/1. In: Queueing Systems, Vol. I: Theory, (pp. 169–174). Wiley, New York (1975)
Kanungoe, A., Mukhopadhyay, A., Das, G., Banerjee, R., Das, R.: A new protection scheme for a combined ring-star based hybrid WDM/TDM PON architecture. J. Opt. Switch. Netw. 18(2), 153–168 (2015)
Yu, X., Li, J., Cao, X., Chen, Y., Qiao, C.: Traffic statistics and performance evaluation in optical burst switched networks. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. 22(12), 2722–2738 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mukhopadhyay, A., Das, G. Design and analysis of a resilient packet ring-based backhaul for LTE networks that reduces handover latency. Photon Netw Commun 32, 438–452 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-016-0672-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-016-0672-x