Abstract
This paper proposes a simple framework for constructing a stabilizer code with an arbitrary binary matrix. We define a relation between A 1 and A 2 of a binary check matrix A = (A 1|A 2) associated with stabilizer generators of a quantum error-correcting code. Given an arbitrary binary matrix, we can derive a pair of A 1 and A 2 by the relation. As examples, we illustrate two kinds of stabilizer codes: quantum LDPC codes and quantum convolutional codes. By the nature of the proposed framework, the stabilizer codes covered in this paper belong to general stabilizer (non-CSS) codes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aly, S.A., Grassl, M., Klappenecker, A., Röetteler, M., Sarvepalli, P.K.: Quantum convolutional BCH codes. In: Canadian Workshop on Information Theory, pp. 180–183 (2007)
Aly, S.A., Klappenecker, A., Sarvepalli, P.K.: Primitive quantum BCH codes over finite fields. In: IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, pp. 1114–1118 (2006)
Brun, T., Devetak, I., Hsieh, M.H.: Catalytic quantum error correction. http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0608027 (2006)
Brun T., Devetak I., Hsieh M.H.: Correcting quantum errors with entanglement. Science 314(5798), 436–439 (2006)
Calderbank A.R., Rains E.M., Shor P.W., Sloane N.J.A.: Quantum error correction and orthogonal geometry. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78(3), 405–408 (1997)
Calderbank A.R., Rains E.M., Shor P.W., Sloane N.J.A.: Quantum error correction via codes over GF(4). IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 44, 1369–1387 (1998)
Camara, T., Ollivier, H., Tillich, J.P.: A class of quantum LDPC codes: construction and performances under iterative decoding. In: IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, pp. 811–815. IEEE Information Theory Society (2007)
Fujiwara Y., Clark D., Vandendriessche P., Boech M.D., Tonchev V.D.: Entanglement-assisted quantum low-density parity-check codes. Phys. Rev. A 82(4), 042,338 (2010)
Gottesman D.: Class of quantum error-correcting codes saturating the quantum hamming bound. Phys. Rev. A 54(3), 1862–1868 (1996)
Gottesman, D.: Stabilizer codes and quantum error correction. Ph.D. thesis, California Institute of Technology (1997)
Grassl, M., Beth, T.: Quantum BCH codes. http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9910060 (1999)
Grassl, M., Geiselmann, W., Beth, T.: Quantum Reed-Solomon codes. In: Proceedings Applied Algebra, Algebraic Algorithms and Error-Correcting Codes (AAECC-13), pp. 231–244. Springer, Berlin (1999)
Hagiwara, M., Imai, H.: Quantum quasi-cyclic LDPC codes. In: IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, pp. 806–810 (2007)
Houshmand, M., Hosseini-Khayat, S., Wilde, M.M.: Minimal-memory, non-catastrophic, polynomial-depth quantum convolutional encoders. http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.0649 (2011)
Hsieh M.H., Brun T.A., Devetak I.: Entanglement-assisted quantum quasicyclic low-density parity-check codes. Phys. Rev. A 79(3), 032304 (2009)
Hsieh M.H., Devetak I., Brun T.: General entanglement-assted quantum error-correcting codes. Phys. Rev. A 76(6), 062,313 (2007)
Hsieh M.H., Yen W.T., Hsu L.Y.: High performance entanglement-assisted quantum LDPC codes need little entanglement. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 57(3), 1761–1769 (2011)
Hu, X.Y., Eleftheriou, E., Arnold, D.M.: Progressive edge-growth tanner graphs. In: Global Telecommunications Conference, vol. 2, pp. 995–1001 (2001)
Hu X.Y., Eleftheriou E., Arnold D.M.: Regular and irregular progressive edge-growth tanner graphs. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 51(1), 386–398 (2005)
Mackay D.J.C., Mitchison G., McFadden P.L.: Sparse-graph codes for quantum error correction. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 50(10), 2315–2330 (2004)
Moon T.K.: Error Correction Coding : Mathematical Methods and Algorithms. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ (2005)
Nielsen M.A., Chuang I.L.: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY (2000)
Ollivier H., Tillich J.P.: Desription of a quantum convolutional code. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 177,902 (2003)
Ollivier, H., Tillich, J.P.: Quantum convolutional codes: fundamentals. http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0401134 (2004)
Postol, M.S.: A proposed quantum low density parity check code. http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0108131
Poulin D., Chung Y.: On the iterative decoding of sparse quantum codes. Quantum Inf. Comput. 8(10), 987–1000 (2008)
Poulin D., Tillich J.P., Ollivier H.: Quantum serial turbo codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 55(6), 2776–2798 (2009)
Renes, J.M., Dupuis, F., Renner, R.: Efficient quantum polar coding. http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.3195 (2011)
Tan P., Li J.: Efficient quantum stabilizer codes: LDPC and LDPC-convolutional constructions. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 56(1), 476–491 (2010)
Wilde, M.M.: Quantum coding with entanglement. Ph.D. thesis, University of Southern California (2008)
Wilde M.M., Brun T.A.: Entanglement-assisted quantum convolutional coding. Phys. Rev. A 81(4), 042,333 (2010)
Wilde, M.M., Guha, S.: Polar codes for degradable quantum channels. http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.5346 (2011)
Wilde, M.M., Hsieh, M.H.: Entanglement boosts quantum turbo codes. In: IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, pp. 445–449 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hwang, Y., Choi, BS. & Jeon, M. On the construction of stabilizer codes with an arbitrary binary matrix. Quantum Inf Process 12, 467–479 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-012-0394-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-012-0394-7