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Quantum dialogue protocols over collective noise using entanglement of GHZ state

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Abstract

In this paper, two quantum dialogue (QD) protocols based on the entanglement of GHZ states are proposed to resist the collective noise. Besides, two new coding functions are designed for each of the proposed protocols, which can resist two types of collective noise: collective-dephasing noise and collective-rotation noise, respectively. Furthermore, it is also argued that these QD protocols are also free from the Trojan horse attacks and the information leakage problem.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of China, Taiwan, for partially supporting this research in finance under the Contract No. MOST 104-2221-E-006-102.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Rd., Tainan City, 701, Taiwan, ROC

    Chih-Hung Chang, Geng-Rong Hzu, Tzonelih Hwang & Shih-Hung Kao

  2. Smart Network System Institute, Institute for Information Industry, 7F., No. 133, Sec. 4, Minsheng E. Rd., Taipei City, 105, Taiwan, ROC

    Chun-Wei Yang

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  1. Chih-Hung Chang
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Correspondence to Tzonelih Hwang.

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Chang, CH., Yang, CW., Hzu, GR. et al. Quantum dialogue protocols over collective noise using entanglement of GHZ state. Quantum Inf Process 15, 2971–2991 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1309-9

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