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New quantum key agreement protocols based on cluster states

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Abstract

A new two-party quantum key agreement (QKA) protocol is proposed based on four-qubit cluster states. Encoded four-qubit cluster states can be transmitted directly by means of order rearrangement operation. In contrast to existing QKA protocols based on four-qubit cluster states, it is unnecessary to perform two-way quantum communication. We analyze the security of this protocol and prove that it is secure in ideal conditions. We also propose the method to ensure the security of this protocol in noisy channel. Finally, we analyze the expansibility of the proposed QKA protocol and propose a three-party QKA protocol based on four-qubit cluster states.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61572053); Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 4182006); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61671087, U1636106, 61602019, 61571226, 61701229, 61702367); Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK20170802); and Jiangsu Postdoctoral Science Foundation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

    Yu-Guang Yang, Bo-Ran Li, Yi-Hua Zhou & Wei-Min Shi

  2. Institute of Information Applied Technology, Beijing, 100044, China

    Shuang-Yong Kang

  3. Information Security Center, State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China

    Xiu-Bo Chen

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  1. Yu-Guang Yang
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Correspondence to Yu-Guang Yang.

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Yang, YG., Li, BR., Kang, SY. et al. New quantum key agreement protocols based on cluster states. Quantum Inf Process 18, 77 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2200-2

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