Abstract
We consider a class of adaptive MCMC algorithms using a Langevin-type proposal density. We state and prove regularity conditions for the convergence of these algorithms. In addition to these theoretical results we introduce a number of methodological innovations that can be applied much more generally. We assess the performance of these algorithms with simulation studies, including an example of the statistical analysis of a point process driven by a latent log-Gaussian Cox process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrieu, C., Moulines, E.: On the ergodicity properties of some adaptive Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms. Ann. Appl. Probab. 16(3), 1462–1505 (2006)
Atchadé, Y.: An adaptive version for the Metropolis-adjusted Langevin algorithm with a truncated drift. Methodol. Comput. Appl. Probab. 8(2), 235–254 (2006). doi:10.1007/s11009-006-8550-0
Atchadé, Y., Rosenthal, J.: On adaptive Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms. Bernoulli 11(5), 815–828 (2005)
Bédard, M.: On the robustness of optimal scaling for random walk Metropolis algorithms. Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto (2006)
Benes, V., Bodlak, K., Iler, J.M., Waagepetersen, R.: A case study on point process modelling in disease mapping. Image Anal. Stereol. 24, 159–168 (2005)
Brix, A., Diggle, P.J.: Spatiotemporal prediction for log-Gaussian Cox processes. J. R. Stat. Soc., Ser. B, Stat. Methodol. 63(4), 823–841 (2001). doi:10.1111/1467-9868.00315
Brix, A., Iler, J.M.: Space-time multi type log-Gaussian Cox processes with a view to modelling weeds. Scand. J. Stat. 28(3), 471–488 (2001). doi:10.1111/1467-9469.00249
Brockwell, A.E., Kadane, J.B.: Identification of regeneration times in MCMC simulation, with application to adaptive schemes. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 14, 436–458 (2005)
Coles, P., Jones, B.: A lognormal model for the cosmological mass distribution. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 248, 1–13 (1991)
Gilks, W.R., Roberts, G.O., Sahu, S.K.: Adaptive Markov Chain Monte Carlo through regeneration. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 93(443), 1045 (1998)
Haario, H., Saksman, E., Tamminen, J.: Adaptive proposal distribution for random walk Metropolis algorithm. Comput. Stat. 14, 375–395 (1999)
Haario, H., Saksman, E., Tamminen, J.: An adaptive Metropolis algorithm. Bernoulli 7, 223–242 (2001)
Hall, P., Heyde, C.C.: Martingale Limit Theory and Its Application. Academic Press, San Diego (1980). ISBN 978-0123193506
Kingman, J.F.C.: Poisson Processes. Oxford Studies in Probability, vol. 3. The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York (1993). ISBN 0-19-853693-3
Iler, J.M., Syversveen, A.R., Waagepetersen, R.P.: Log Gaussian Cox processes. Scand. J. Stat. 25(3), 451–482 (1998). doi:10.1111/1467-9469.00115
Metropolis, N., Rosenbluth, A., Rosenbluth, M., Teller, A., Teller, E.: Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines. J. Chem. Phys. 21, 1087–1092 (1953)
Meyn, S., Tweedie, R.: Markov Chains and Stochastic Stability. Springer, London (1993). Available at probability.ca/MT
Roberts, G., Rosenthal, J.: Optimal scaling of discrete approximations to Langevin diffusions. J. R. Stat. Soc., Ser. B, Stat. Methodol. 60(1), 255–268 (1995)
Roberts, G., Rosenthal, J.: Optimal scaling for various Metropolis-Hastings algorithms. Stat. Sci. 15(4), 351–367 (2001)
Roberts, G., Rosenthal, J.: Coupling and ergodicity of adaptive MCMC. J. Appl. Probab. 44(2), 458–477 (2007)
Roberts, G., Smith, A.: Simple conditions for the convergence of the Gibbs sampler and Metropolis-Hastings algorithms. Stoch. Process. Appl. 49, 207–216 (1994)
Roberts, G., Tweedie, R.: Geometric convergence and central limit theorems for multidimensional Hastings and Metropolis algorithms. Biometrika 83(1), 95–110 (1996a)
Roberts, G., Tweedie, R.: Exponential convergence of Langevin Diffusions and their discrete approximations. Bernoulli 2(4), 341–363 (1996b)
Roberts, G., Gelman, A., Gilks, W.: Weak convergence and optimal scaling of random walk Metropolis algorithms. Ann. Appl. Probab. 7(1), 110–120 (1996)
Waagepetersen, R.: Convergence of posteriors for discretized log Gaussian Cox processes. Stat. Probab. Lett. 66(3), 229–235 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.spl.2003.10.014. ISSN 0167-7152 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V1D-4B5J8C7-1/2/a4cae04554a6fde5a5cf0eda7e72aed0
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marshall, T., Roberts, G. An adaptive approach to Langevin MCMC. Stat Comput 22, 1041–1057 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11222-011-9276-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11222-011-9276-6