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Performance improvement of Apache Storm using InfiniBand RDMA

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Abstract

In this paper, we attempt to improve the performance of a real-time stream processing by applying Apache Storm on InfiniBand. Apache Storm is a representative distributed framework for real-time stream processing, and InfiniBand is a high-performance communication standard. The default approach of running Storm on InfiniBand is to use IP over InfiniBand (IPoIB), which causes a serious CPU overload and fails to exploit high performance of InfiniBand. The CPU overload is mainly caused by frequent context switching and buffer copying operations. To solve this, we propose a new communication methodology using InfiniBand’s remote direct memory access (RDMA). In the proposed method, we replace the existing communication framework Netty to RJ-Netty, which is an RDMA/JXIO-based communication method. We can use Netty as well as RJ-Netty in Storm based on the preference. We also maximize the performance of RJ-Netty by applying multithreading on JXIO servers. Experimental results show that RJ-Netty significantly reduces CPU load while improving message throughput and complete latency compared to IPoIB as well as Ethernet. We believe that, as the first attempt to run Storm on InfiniBand, our approach is excellent in improving the processing performance of Storm by using InfiniBand RDMA functions.

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Notes

  1. All source code of RJ-Netty designed and implemented in this paper can be accessed as open source in GitHub. The GitHub address is https://github.com/dke-knu/i2am/tree/master/rdma-based-storm.

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Acknowledgements

This research was partly supported by Korea Electric Power Corporation (Grant No. R18XA05) and the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2017R1A2B4008991).

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  1. Department of Computer Science, Kangwon National University, Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon, 24341, Gangwon, South Korea

    Seokwoo Yang, Siwoon Son, Mi-Jung Choi & Yang-Sae Moon

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Correspondence to Yang-Sae Moon.

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A preliminary Korean version of this work was published as “Reconfiguration of Apache Storm for InfiniBand Communications” in KIPS Trans. on Software and Data Engineering (KTSDE), Vol. 7, No. 8, pp. 297–306, Aug. 2018. This is a fully rewritten and extended English version of the Korean manuscript. The major extensions include (1) the detailed technical components of Accelio, (2) the additional experiments on complete latency, (3) the detailed examples of CPU usage, and (4) the detailed RDMA-related works.

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Yang, S., Son, S., Choi, MJ. et al. Performance improvement of Apache Storm using InfiniBand RDMA. J Supercomput 75, 6804–6830 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-019-02905-7

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