Abstract
By focusing on dense areas, 802.11ax high-efficiency wireless (HEW) standard offers some improvements over 802.11ac very high throughput (VHT). The HEW improvements are mainly based on several key factors and diversity of their values. While each particular value corresponds to a key factor can directly affect the network performance, there is a great deal of uncertainty regarding their practical effectiveness in dense areas. Thus, identifying the efficiency of each particular value of the key factors is of prime importance for determining the optimal values and thereby enhancing the network performance. However, identifying the optimal values in wireless dense areas where a large number of users share the same link is a challenging task and needs comprehensive comparative approaches. In this context, this work proposes a model for high-density HEW and VHT deployment with a special focus on their common key factors. The model includes 204 distinct simulation scenarios, categorized under six major classes, each corresponds to a particular key factor. The model is implemented and the results are obtained to determine the optimal values of the key factors. Moreover, to validate the accuracy of the simulation results, the analytical results are obtained and compared.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
All the required data is in the manuscript.
Code availability
The required code is available in the manuscript itself.
References
Vijay, B. T., & Malarkodi, B. (2019). High-efficiency WLANs for dense deployment scenarios. Springer Journal of the Indian Academy of Science, 44, 33.
Naik A., Bhattarai S., & Park J. M. (2018). Performance analysis of uplink multi-user OFDMA in IEEE 802.11ax. In IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Kansas City, MO, USA.
Khorov, E., Kiryanov, A., Lyakhov, A., & Bianchi, G. (2019). A tutorial on IEEE 802.11ax high efficiency WLANs. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 21(1), 197–216.
Gong, M. X., Hart, B., & Mao, S. (2014). Advanced wireless LAN technologies: IEEE 802.11ac and beyond. ACM Mobile Computing and Communications, 18(4), 48–52.
Gast, M. S. (2013). 802.11ac: A survival guide: Wi-Fi at gigabit and beyond. Sebastopol: O'Reilly Media Inc. Publications.
Karmakar, R., Chattopadhyay, S., & Chakraborty, S. (2017). Impact of IEEE 802.11n/ac PHY/MAC high throughput enhancements on transport and application protocols—A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 19(4), 2050–2091.
Afaqui, M. S., Villegas, E. G., & Aguilera, E. L. (2017). IEEE 802.11ax: Challenges and requirements for future high efficiency Wi-Fi. IEEE Journal of Wireless Communications, 24(3), 130–137.
Ali, M. Z., Misic, J., & Misic, V. B. (2019). Bridging the transition from IEEE 802.11ac to IEEE 802.11ax: Survival of EDCA in a coexistence environment. IEEE Journal of Network, 33(3), 102–107.
Selinis, I., Katsaros, K., Allayioti, M., Vahid, S., & Tafazolli, R. (2018). The race to 5G Era; LTE and Wi-Fi. IEEE Access, 6, 56598–56636.
Yazid, M., Bouallouche, L. M., & Aïssani, D. (2016). Performance study of frame aggregation mechanisms in the new generation WiFi. In Proceedings of the 10th workshop on verification and evaluation of computer and communication system (VECoS), Tunis, Tunisia.
Assasa, H., Saha, S. K., Loch, A., Koutsonikolas, D., & Widmer, J. (2018). Medium access and transport protocol aspects in practical 802.11ad networks. In IEEE 19th international symposium on a world of wireless, mobile and multimedia networks (WoWMoM), Chania, Greece.
Simić, L., Riihijärvi, J., & Mähönen, P. (2017). Measurement study of IEEE 802.11ac Wi-Fi performance in high density indoor deployments: Are wider channels always better? In IEEE 18th international symposium on a world of wireless, mobile and multimedia networks (WoWMoM), Macau, China.
Bellalta, B., & Szott, K. K. (2019). AP-initiated multi-user transmissions in IEEE 802.11ax WLANs. Elsevier Ad Hoc Networks, 85, 145–159.
Sharon, O., & Alpert, Y. (2017). Optimizing TCP goodput and delay in next generation IEEE 802.11 (ax) devices. Transactions on Network and Communication, 6, 14.
Sharon, O., & Alpert, Y. (2017). Scheduling strategies and throughput optimization for the uplink for IEEE 802.11ax and IEEE 802.11ac based networks. Journal of Wireless Sensor Network, 2017, 250–273.
Das, S., Kar, P., & Barman, S. (2017). Analysis of IEEE 802.11 WLAN frame aggregation under different network conditions. In IEEE international conference on wireless communications, signal processing and networking (WiSPNET), Chennai, India.
Machrouh, Z. & Najid, A. (2018). High efficiency IEEE 802.11ax MU-MIMO and frame aggregation analysis. In IEEE international conference on advanced communication technologies and networking (CommNet), Marrakech, Morocco.
Lee, W. H., & Hwang, H. Y. (2019). A-MPDU aggregation with optimal number of MPDUs for delay requirements in IEEE 802.11ac. Journal of PLOS ONE, 14(3), e0213888.
Amewuda, A. B., Katsriku, F. A., & Abdulai, J. D. (2018). Implementation and evaluation of WLAN 802.11ac for residential networks in NS-3. Hindawi Journal of Computer Networks and Communications. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3518352.
Mahecha, J. S. S., Céspedes, S., & Jiménez, J. B. (2018). QoS evaluation of the future high-efficiency IEEE 802.11ax WLAN standard. In IEEE Colombian conference on communications and computing (COLCOM), Medellin, Colombia.
Doliska, I., Jakubowski, M., & Masiukiewicz, A. (2019). New IEEE 802.11 HEW standard throughput per user analysis. In IEEE international conference on information and digital technologies (IDT), Zilina, Slovakia.
Bellalta, B., Checco, A., Zocca, A., & Barcelo, J. (2016). On the interactions between multiple overlapping WLANs using channel bonding. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 65(2), 796–812.
Daldoul, Y., Meddour, D. E., & Ksentini, A. (2017). IEEE 802.11ac: Effect of channel bonding on spectrum utilization in dense environments. In IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Paris, France.
Yazid, M., & Ksentini, A. (2019). Stochastic modeling of the static and dynamic multichannel access methods enabling 40/80/160 MHz channel bonding in the VHT WLANs. IEEE Communications Letters, 23(8), 1437–1440.
Milos, J., Polak, L., & Slanina, M. (2017). Performance analysis of IEEE 802.11ac/ax WLAN technologies under the presence of CFO. In IEEE 27th international conference radioelektronika, Brno, Czech Republic.
Karmakar, R. (2019). Online learning-based energy-efficient frame aggregation in high throughput WLANs. IEEE Communications Letters, 23(4), 712–715.
Kwon, D., & Kim, J. (2018). Opportunistic medium access for hyper-dense beamformed IEEE 802.11ax wireless networks. In International conference on information and communication technology convergence, Jeju, South Korea.
Kwon, D., Kim, S. W., Kim, J., & Mohaisen, A. (2018). Interference-aware adaptive beam alignment for hyper-dense IEEE 802.11ax Internet-of-Things networks. Journal of Sensors, 18, 3364.
Ajami, A. K., & Artail, H. (2019). Analyzing the impact of the coexistence with IEEE 802.11ax Wi-Fi on the performance of DSRC using stochastic geometry modeling. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 67(9), 6343–6359.
NS-3 discrete-event network simulator. Retrieved April 10, 2020, from https://www.nsnam.org.
Deng, D. J., Lien, S. Y., Lee, J., & Chen, K. C. (2016). On quality-of-service provisioning in IEEE 802.11ax WLANs. IEEE Access, 4, 6086–6104.
Luthra, V., & Kamath, H. S. (2019). Performance analysis of MIMO techniques in LTE. Journal of Communications, 14(6), 524–529.
Masiukiewicz, A. (2019). Throughput comparison between the new HEW 802.11ax standard and 802.11n/ac standards in selected distance windows. International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 65(1), 79–84.
Khan, G. Z., Gonzalez, R., Park, E. C., & Wu, X. W. (2016). Analysis of very high throughput (VHT) at MAC and PHY layers under MIMO channel in IEEE 802.11ac WLAN. Transactions on Advanced Communications Technology, 5(4), 877–888.
Lee, K. H. (2019). Performance analysis of the IEEE 802.11ax MAC protocol for heterogeneous Wi-Fi networks in non-saturated conditions. MDPI Sensors, 19, 1540.
High Density Wi-Fi Deployments. Resource document. Cisco. Retrieved April 10, 2020, from https://documentation.meraki.com/Architectures_and_Best_Practices/Cisco_Meraki_Best_Practice_Design/Best_Practice_Design_-_MR_Wireless/High_Density_Wi-Fi_Deployments.
Funding
The authors have no affiliation with any organization with a direct or indirect financial interest in the subject matter discussed in the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
This manuscript has not been submitted to, nor is under review at, another journal or other publishing venue.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Malekzadeh, M. Performance optimization of smartphones in dual-band high-efficiency and very high throughput mobile networks. Wireless Netw 27, 495–525 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-020-02467-0
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-020-02467-0