Skip to main content
Log in

Theoretical Analysis and Performance of NC-PRMA Protocol for Multichannel Wireless Networks

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the effect of duplexing schemes on the throughput and the average packet dropping probability of a new multichannel wireless access protocol which allows for non-collision packet reservation multiple access with multiple channel (NC-PRMA/MC). N C equal-capacity, orthogonal, traffic channels are shared by M mobile users on the uplink. Transmission attempts on the uplink are made by using time-frequency signaling in every frame, which enables transmission attempts of mobile users to be conveyed to the base station without collisions. Two kinds of duplexing schemes, frequency division duplexing and shared time division duplexing, are considered in the performance analysis. Using a discrete-time Markov chain analysis, we derive the analytic expressions for the average per channel throughput and the average packet dropping probability. Computer simulation results verify the analysis. Analytical evaluation and computer simulation show that NC-PRMA/MC with shared time division duplexing improves the channel capacity, which approaches the theoretical upper bound.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.J. Goodman, R.A. Valenzeula, K.T. Gayliard, and B. Ramamurthi, “Packet Reservation Multiple Access for Local Wireless Communications”, IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 37, No. 8, pp. 885–889, Aug. 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J.H. Wen, Y.S. Chen, and J.W. Wang, “Performance Simulation of NC-PRMA with Signatures in Micro-Cellular Communication Systems”, International Journal of Commun. Systems, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 183–188, May/June 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J.H. Wen and J.W. Wang, “Performance Analysis of Non-Collision Packet Reservation Multiple Access Protocol for Wireless Communications”, International Journal of Parallel and Distributed System and Networks, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 10–16, March 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.H. Wen, J.K. Lain, and Y.W. Lai, “Performance Evaluation of a Joint CDMA/NC-PRMA Protocol for Wireless Multimedia Communications”, IEEE J. Select. Areas in Commun., Vol. 19, No. 1, Jan 2001.

  5. J.H. Wen, J.K. Lain, and Y.W. Lai, “Performance Simulation of Wireless Multimedia Systems Using NC-PRMA/DA and SNC-PRMA/DA Protocols”, IEEE Trans. SMC, Part A, Vol. 32, No. 6, Nov. 2002.

  6. A. Maharshi, T. Lang, and A. Swami, “Cross-Layer Designs of Multichannel Reservation MAC Under Rayleigh Fading”, IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, Vol. 51, No. 8, pp. 2054–2067, Aug. 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Chockaligam, W.P. Xu, M. Zorzi, and L.B. Milstein, “Throughput-Delay Aalysis of a Multichannel Wireless Access Protocol”, IEEE Trans. Vehic. Technol., Vol. 49, No. 2, March 2000.

  8. D. Grace, A.G. Burr, and T.C. Tozer, “Comparison of a Distributed Dynamic Channel Assignment Scheme with Multichannel CSMA in a Terrestrial Environment”, IEE Proc. Commun., Vol. 146, No. 3, pp. 191–195, June 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. P.W. Graaf and J.S. Lehnert, “Performance Comparison of a Slotted ALOHA DS/SSMA Networks and a Multichannel Narrow-Band Slotted ALOHA Network”, IEEE Trans. on Commun., Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 544–552, Apr. 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. W.C. Wang, C.-E.W. Sundberg, and N. Seshadri, “Shared Time Division Duplexing: An Approach to Low-Delay High-Quality Wireless Digital Speech Communications”, IEEE Trans. Vehic. Tech., Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 934–945, Nov. 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H.C. Papadopoulos and C.-E.W. Sundberg, “Shared Time-Division Duplexing (STDD): Impact of Runlengths of Dropped Packets and Fast-Speech Activity Detection”, IEEE Trans. Vehic. Technol., Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 856–870, Aug. 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. D.J. Goodman, P.S. Henry, and K. Prabhu, “Frequency-Hopped Multilevel FSK for Mobile Radio”, Bell Syst. Tech. J., Vol. 59, pp. 1257–1275, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  13. U. Timor, “Multitone Frequency-Hopped MFSK for Mobile Radio”, Bell Syst. Tech. J., Vol. 61, pp. 3007–3017.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jenn-Kaie Lain.

Additional information

Jenn-Kaie Lain born in Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1973. He received the B.E. degree in engineering science from the National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C., and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, R.O.C., in 1995 and 2001, respectively. Since August 2001, he joined the faculty of Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering at Shu-Te University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C., as an Assistant Professor. He has been on the Faculty at National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan, R.O.C., since August 2002 and currently holds the position of Assistant Professor in the Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering. His current research interest is in the field of coding and modulation as well as efficient receiver designs for broadband wireless communications.

Jyh-HorngWen received his B.S. degree in Electronic Engineering from the National Chiao Tung University, Hsing-Chu, Taiwan, in 1979 and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from the National Taiwan University, Taipei, in 1990. From 1981 to 1983, he was a Research Assistant with the Telecommunication Laboratory, Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Chung-Li, Taiwan. From 1983 to 1991, he was a Research Assistant with the Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Taoyun, Taiwan. Since February 1991, he has been with the Institute of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, first as an Associate Professor and, since 2000, as a Professor. He was also the Managing Director of the Center for Telecommunication Research, National Chung Cheng University, from Aug. 2000 to July 2004. Currently, he is also the Dean of General Affairs, National Chi Nan University. He is an Associate Editor of the Journal of the Chinese Grey System Association. His current research interests include computer communication networks, cellular mobile communications, personal communications, spread-spectrum techniques, wireless broadband systems, and gray theory. Prof.Wen is a member of the IEEE Communication Society, the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society, the International Association of Science and Technology for Development,the Chinese Grey System Association, and the Chinese Institute of Electrical Engineering.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lain, JK., Chang, TS., Chen, YS. et al. Theoretical Analysis and Performance of NC-PRMA Protocol for Multichannel Wireless Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 39, 199–213 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-006-9088-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-006-9088-8

Keywords

Navigation