Skip to main content
Log in

Transmission Strategies for MISO Downlink MC-CDMA Mobile Systems

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper proposes two space-frequency schemes with a multi-user pre-filtering technique for downlink (DL) multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) systems. We consider the use of antenna arrays at the base station (BS) and a single antenna at the mobile terminal (MT) and derive the proposed multi-user pre-filtering technique that modulates the transmitted signal to eliminate the effects of multiple access interference (MAI) and channel distortions at the mobile terminals, while maintaining low MT complexity. Two types of detectors are considered at the MT: simple despreading and single user equalizers. The performances of the proposed schemes are compared to those of other transmit signal design approaches that have been recently proposed for DL MC-CDMA, considering both typical indoor and pedestrian scenarios, and channel coding based on UMTS specifications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fazel K., Kaiser S. (2003) Multi-carrier and spread spectrum systems. Wiley, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Hara S., Prasad R. (1997) Overview of multicarrier CDMA. IEEE Communications Magazine 35: 126–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. European IST 4 MORE project, web site http://www.ist-4more.org.

  4. Alamouti S.M. (1998) A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 16: 1451–1458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Tarokh V., Calderbank A.R. (1999) Space-time block coding for wireless communications: Performance results. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 17(3): 451–460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Portier, F., Baudais, J-Y., & Hélard, J-F. (2004). Performance of STBC MC-CDMA systems over outdoor realistic MIMO channels. In IEEE Proceedings of VTC Fall, Los Angeles, USA.

  7. Le Nir, V., Hélard, M., & Le Gouable, R. (2003). Space-time block coding applied to turbo coded multicarrier CDMA. In IEEE Proceedings of VTC Spring, Jeju, Korea.

  8. Kaiser, S. (2003). Space frequency block coding and code division multiplexing in OFDM systems. In IEEE Proceedings of GLOBECOM, San Francisco, USA.

  9. Vojcic B.R., Jang W.M. (1998) Transmitter precoding in synchronous multiuser communications. IEEE Transactions on Communications 46(10): 1346–1355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Brandt-Pearce M., Dharap A. (2000) Transmitter-based multiuser interference rejection for the down-link of a wireless CDMA system in a multipath environment. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 18(3): 407–417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Barreto A., Fettweis G. (2003) Joint signal precoding in the downlink of spread-spectrum systems. IEEE Transactions on wireless communications 2(3): 511–518

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Irmer, R., Rave, W., & Fettweis, G. (2003). Minimum BER transmission for TDD-CDMA in frequency-selective channels. In IEEE proceedings of PIMRC, Beijing, China.

  13. Salzer, T., Mottier, D., & Castelain, D. (2003). Comparison of antenna array techniques for the downlink of multi-carrier CDMA systems. In IEEE proceedings of VTC Spring, Jeju, Korea.

  14. Silva, A., & Gameiro, A. (2003). Pre-filtering antenna array for downlink TDD MC-CDMA systems. IEEE proceedings of VTC Spring, Jeju, Korea.

  15. Morelli, M., & Sanguinetti, L. (2005). A novel prefiltering technique for downlink transmissions in TDD MC-CDMA systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 4(5).

  16. Silva, A., & Gameiro, A. (2006). Performance and analysis of pre-filtering techniques for MISO downlink TDD MC-CDMA systems. In IEEE proceedings of VTC Spring, Melbourne, Australia.

  17. Kaiser, S. (2003). Space frequency block coding in the uplink of broadband MC-CDMA mobile radio systems with pre-equalization. In IEEE proceedings of VTC Fall, Orlando, USA.

  18. Silva, A., & Gameiro, A. (2005). SFBC with pre-filtering technique for DL TDD MC-CDMA systems in high data rate context. In IEEE proceedings of GLOBECOM, St. Louis, USA.

  19. Marques, P., Pereira, A., & Gameiro, A. (2006). Channel estimation for MIMO systems with spread spectrum multi carrier transmission. IST SUMMIT, June, Myconos, Greece.

  20. Haykin S. (1996) Adaptive filter theory, 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall

    Google Scholar 

  21. Telatar, E. (1999). Capacity of multi-antenna Gaussian channels. European Transactions on Telecommunications, 10(6).

  22. Golub G.H., Van Loan C.F. (1996) Matrix computation 3rd ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp 224–233

    Google Scholar 

  23. Medbo, J. (1998). Channel models for Hiperlan/2 in different indoor scenarios. ETSI BRAN doc. 3ERI085b.

  24. 3GPP TS 25.222 v4.8.0. (2004). Technical specification group radio access network; Multiplexing and channel coding (TDD).

  25. Jakes C.J. (1994) Microwave mobile communications. IEEE Press, New Jersey

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adão Silva.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Silva, A., Gameiro, A. Transmission Strategies for MISO Downlink MC-CDMA Mobile Systems. Wireless Pers Commun 54, 521–541 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-009-9738-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-009-9738-8

Keywords

Navigation