Abstract
In the present paper, annular ring patch antenna with L-probe feeding has been analyzed using modal expansion cavity model. The proposed antenna shows wide band and ultra wide band operation which depends on the position of L-probe feeding and position of the shorting pin. For the fundamental \(\hbox {TM}_{11}\) mode, the bandwidth and gain is found to be 38.85 % and 7.8 dBi while for higher order \(\hbox {TM}_{12}\) mode bandwidth is obtained 58.71 % with corresponding gain of 6.1 dBi. The effect of shorting pin on the proposed antenna is also studied and it is found that the radiating structure is more compact in nature and improves the bandwidth upto 47.37 % with 8.0 dBi gain. Further, the proposed antenna has broadside radiation pattern over the entire bandwidth. The theoretical results are compared with IE3D simulated results which are in good agreement.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Khah, S. K., Chakarvarty, T., & Balamurali, P. (2009). Analysis of an electromagnetically coupled microstrip ring antenna using extended feed line. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 23, 369–376.
Kanujia, B. K., & Vishvakarma, B. R. (2006). Reactive loaded annular ring microstrip antenna for multiband operation. Indian Journal of Radio and Space Physics, 35, 122–128.
Jhamb, K., Li, L., & Rambabu, K. (2011). Frequency adjustable microstrip annular ring patch antenna with multi-band characteristics. Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 5, 1471–1478.
Chew, W. C. (1982). A broad-band annular-ring microstrip antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, 30, 918–922.
Bhattacharyya, A. K., & Garg, R. (1985). Input impedance of annular ring microstrip antenna using circuit theory. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, 33, 369–374.
Bergman, W. J., & Schultz, F. V. (1955). The circular traveling-wave antenna. IRE International Conventional Record, 3, 40–50.
Pintzos, S., & Pregla, R. (1978). A simple method for computing the resonant frequencies of microstrip ring resonators. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory Technology, 26, 809–813.
Bahl, I. J., Stuchly, S. S., & Stuchly, M. A. (1980). A new microstrip radiator for medical applications. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory Technology, 28, 1464–1469.
Mink, J. W. (1982). Circular ring microstrip antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 30, 605–608.
Fan, Z., & Huang, J. (1991). Hankel transform domain analysis of an annular-ring microstrip antenna with an air gap. In International conference on computation in electromagnetic (pp. 312–314).
Kokotoff, D. M., Waterhouse, R. B., & Aberle, J. T. (1997). An annular ring coupled to a shorted patch. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 45, 913–914.
Batchelor, J. C., & Langley, R. J. (1995). Microstrip ring antennas operating at higher order modes for mobile communications. IEE Proceedings-Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 142, 151–155.
Mohammed, A. A. A., & Yawer, A. H. A. (2009). Bandwidth enhancement of inner shorted annular microstrip antennas. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 4, 51–58.
Ammann, M. J., & Bao, X. L. (2007). Miniatured annular ring loaded patch antennas. In Antennas and propagation society international symposium (pp. 912–915).
Meshram, M. K. (2007). Analysis of L-strip proximity fed rectangular microstrip antenna for mobile base station. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 49, 1817–1823.
Guo, Y. X., Luk, K. M., & Lee, K. F. (2001). L-probe proximity fed annular ring microstrip antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 49, 19–21.
Baek, S. H., Lee, B., & Harackiewicz, F. J. (2007). Modified aperture coupling annular-ring antenna fed by stripline. In Antennas and propagation society international symposium (pp. 3680–3683).
Ramirez, M., & Parron, J. (2011). Dual-band annular-ring microstrip antenna with bow tie shaped aperture coupling. In Antennas and propagation (EUCAP), proceedings of the 5th European conference (pp. 768–770).
Mak, C. L., Lee, K. F., & Luk, K. M. (2000). Broadband patch antenna with a T-shaped probe. IEE proceedings Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 147, 73–76.
Mak, C. L., Luk, K. M., Lee, K. F., & Chow, Y. L. (2000). Experimental study of a microstrip patch antenna with an L-shaped probe. IEEE Transactions Antennas and Propagation, 48, 777–782.
Singh, A. K., Gangwar, R. K., & Kanaujia, B. K. (2013). Bandwidth enhancement of L-probe proximity-fed annular ring microstrip slot antenna. In 6th international conference on advanced infocomm technology (pp. 195–197).
Islam, M. T., Shakib, M. N., & Misran, N. (2009). Design analysis of high gain wideband L-probe fed microstrip patch antenna. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 95, 397–407.
Kala, P., & Reena, P. (2010). L-probe fed planar-rectangular microstrip patch antenna mounted on a cylindrical ground surface. International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, 5, 58–65.
Garg, R., Bhartia, P., Bahl, I., & Ittipiboon, A. (2001). Microstrip antenna design handbook. Boston, MA: Artech house.
Vishvakarma, B. R., & Kanujia, B. K. (2004). Analysis of Gunn-integrated annular ring microstrip antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 52, 88–97.
Hoffman, R. K. (1987). Handbook of microwave integrated circuits. Boston, MA: Artech House Norwood.
Edwards, T. C. (1983). Foundations for microstrip circuit design. New York: Wiley.
Bahl, I. J., & Bhartia, P. (1980). Microstrip antennas. Boston, MA: Artech House.
Kumar, G., & Ray, K. P. (2003). Broadband microstrip antenna. Boston, MA: Artech House.
IE3D simulation software. (2008). Zeland software Inc. USA, Version 14.05.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kamakshi, K., Ansari, J.A., Singh, A. et al. Analysis of L-probe Proximity Fed Annular Ring Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications. Wireless Pers Commun 77, 1449–1464 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1590-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1590-1