Abstract
To solve the problems of time delay and different frequency offset between different transmit antennas and the same receive antennas for distributed multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. In this paper, a new timing and frequency synchronization algorithm is proposed. The search range of the fine timing synchronization is set with coarse time synchronization position and cyclic prefix, and the precise timing synchronization is obtained by utilizing the correlation between data information and training sequence. In the integer frequency offset estimation algorithm, the real component of the training sequence is taken as the real sequence, and then the differential relationship between the first and last samples is estimated accordingly. Theoretical analysis and simulation show that: (1) under multipath fading channel, the timing offset and frequency offset between different transmit and receive antennas can be effectively estimated with the synchronization algorithm proposed in this paper; (2) with signal noise ratio \(-\)5 dB, the probability of the correct synchronization is 95 % and the precision of the frequency offset estimation can be as high as \(10^{-2}\), which is over the similar synchronization algorithm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yao, Y., & Ng, T.-S. (2003). Correlation-based frequency offset estimation in MIMO system. In 2003 IEEE 58th Vehicular Technology Conference. Orlando, Florida, USA: IEEE, 2003 (1):438–442.
Guo, F., Li, D., Yang, H., & Cai, L. (2006). A novel timing synchronization method for distributed MIMO-OFDM system. In IEEE 63rd of Vehicular Technology Conference. Melbourne, Vic: IEEE. (pp. 1936–1939).
Yue-hong, X. K. S. (2008). Synchronization acquisition algorithm for distributed MIMO-OFDM systems. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 30(9), 2207–2210. (in Chinese).
Yao, Z. Q., Sheng, M.-G., & Yin, J.-X. (2010). Timing synchronization algorithm for MIMO-OFDM systems with distributed antennas. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 4, 717–724. (in Chinese).
Liu, G., Ge, J. H., & Guo, Y. (2010). Time and frequency offset estimation for distributed multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. IET communications, 4, 708–715.
Xiao, C., Yin, C., Huang, H., Peng, D. & Ma, Y. (2009). An improved carrier frequency synchronization algorithm with spatial diversity MIMO-OFDM system. In 2nd IEEE International Conference on Broadband Network & Multimedia Technology, Beijing: IEEE, (pp. 628–631).
Guo, Y., Liu, G., Ge, J. H., & Ding, H. Y. (2011). Time and frequency synchronization scheme for distributed MIMO-OFDM systems. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 23(7), 1623–1626. (in Chinese).
Wang, C. L., & Wang, H. C. (2011). Optimized joint fine timing synchronization and channel estimation for MIMO systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 59(4), 1089–1098.
Wang, C. L., Wang, H. C., & Chen, Y. H. (2013). A synchronization scheme based on interleaved Partial Zadoff-Chu sequences for cooperative MIMO systems. In 2013 IEEE 78th Vehicular Technology Conference, Las Vegas, NV: IEEE. (pp. 1–5) .
Rachini, A., Beydoun, A., & Nouvel, F., et al. (2013). A novel compact preamble structure for timing synchronization in MIMO-OFDM systems using CAZAC sequences. In The Second International Conference on Communications, Computation, Networks and Technologies. Lisbon, Portugal: IEEE, (pp. 1–6).
Yao, Z. Q., Luo, J., Ding, Y. H., & Pei, T. R. (2013). Performance analysis of frame synchronization for distributed MIMO-OFDM system. Acta Electronica Sinica, 41(10), 1933–1938. (in Chinese).
Yao, Y., & Dong, X. (2013). Low complexity timing synchronization for decode-and-forward cooperative communication systems with multiple relays. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 62(6), 2865–2871.
Jiang, W., Guangguo, B., & Zaichen, Z. (2005). Novel frequency offset estimation algorithms for OFDM systems with high performance. Journal of Circuits and Systems, 10(6), 93–97. (in Chinese).
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61310306022), and the Recruitment Program in Sichuan Province of Global Experts, Signal detector and Signal Processing Scientific research and innovation team in Southwest Petroleum University (No. 2013XJZT007), and the Science and Technology Support Foundation of Sichuan Province (No. 2012FZ0021).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Luo, R., Yang, J., Li, R. et al. A New Timing and Frequency Synchronization Algorithm for Distributed MIMO-OFDM Systems. Wireless Pers Commun 82, 1685–1696 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2306-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2306-5