Abstract
In this article, we propose a Linear Minimum Mean Squares Error-Support Vector Machine regression (LMMSE-SVR) approach which is applied to Long Term Evolution (LTE) downlink channel environment estimation under high mobility conditions. LMMSE-SVR is employed to track and estimate the rapid variations of a realistic Extended Vehicular A model channel according to 3GPP specifications. This contribution assimilates both channel estimation at reference signals and interpolation at data signals into the LMMSE-SVR method. Performances of our channel environment estimation proposal in terms of Bit Error Rate and Mean Squares Error are established via simulation for both normal and extended Cyclic Prefix scenarios in LTE downlink system with 64-QAM modulation scheme under 350 km/h mobile speed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Li, T., Fan, P., Xiong, K., Ben Letaief, K. (2015). QoS-distinguished achievable rate region for high speed railway wireless communications. In IEEE wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC) (pp. 2044–2049).
Dai, X., Zhang, W., Xu, J., Mitchell, J. E., Yang, Y. (2012). Kalman interpolation filter for channel estimation of LTE downlink in high-mobility environments. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2012(1), 1–14.
Hsieh, M. H., & Wei, C. H. (1998). Channel estimation for OFDM systems based on comb-type pilot arrangement in frequency selective fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 44(1), 217–225.
Djouama, A., Lim, M., & Ettoumi, F. Y. (2014). Channel estimation in long term evolution uplink using minimum mean square error-support vector regression. Wireless Personal Communications, 79, 2291–2304.
Charrada, A., & Samet, A. (2012). Estimation of highly selective channels for OFDM system by complex least squares support vector machines. International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEÜ), 66(8), 687–692.
Kalakech, A., Berbineau, M., Dayoub, I., & Simon, E. (2015). Time domain LMMSE channel estimator based on sliding window for OFDM systems in high mobility situations. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 64(12), 5728–5740.
Pena-Campos, F., Carrasco-Alvarez, R., Longoria-Gandara, O., & Parra-Michel, R. (2013). Estimation of fast time-varying channels in OFDM systems using two-dimensional prolate. IEEE Transactions on wireless communications, 12(2), 898–907.
Ren, X., Tao, M., & Chen, W. (2016). Compressed channel estimation with position-based ICI elimination for high-mobility SIMO-OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 65(8), 6204–6216.
3rd Generation Partnership Project, Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA): Physical Channels and Modulation layer, TS 36.211, V8.8.0, 50-58 (2009).
Ancora, A., Slock, D. T. M. (2007) Down-sampled impulse response least-squares channel estimation for LTE OFDMA. In Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing, ICASSP (pp. 293–296).
Jianning, Y., Kun, L., & Xie, Z. (2014). An improved channel estimation method based on jointly preprocessing of time-frequency domain in TD-LTE system. Journal of Networks, 9(4), 1047–1054.
3rd Generation Partnership Project, Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA): Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception, TS 36.104, V8.7.0, September 2009.
3rd Generation Partnership Project, Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Physical layer aspects for evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), TR 25.814, V7.1.0, September 2006.
3rd Generation Partnership Project, Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA): Physical layer procedures, TS 36.213, V8.8.0, September 2009.
Tang, Z., Cannizzaro, R. C., Leus, G., & Banelli, P. (2007). Pilot-assisted time-varying channel estimation for OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 55(5), 2226–2238.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Charrada, A., Samet, A. Fast-Fading Channel Environment Estimation Using Linear Minimum Mean Squares Error-Support Vector Regression. Wireless Pers Commun 106, 1897–1913 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-5728-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-5728-z