Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Data Traffic Forwarding for Inter-vehicular Communication in VANETs Using Stochastic Method

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In recent years, vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is an emerging technology for intelligent transportation system by providing its wireless network services to increase the demands of high data rate and traffic. VANET supports for various applications that include safety, vehicular distribution speed, traffic efficiency and information of data services. In this paper, we propose the stochastic method for multi-hop connectivity through vehicle to infrastructure and vehicle to vehicle in inter-vehicular communication system to improve the performance of the network. We have evaluated the performance analysis of the queuing system by measuring the traffic flow in highway lanes. In highway lanes, the collision between any two vehicles leads to traffic jam with heavy congestion in the highway lanes which are in the VANET system. Due to the stagnation of accumulated vehicles on the highway will further result in increasing the delay in clearance of the traffic on the road. We have evaluated the performance of the VANET system through the M/M/1 queuing model for analyzing parameters such as the end to end delay, waiting time and congestion on express highways at peak hours for multi-hop connectivity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Conti, M., & Giordano, S. (2007). Multihop ad hoc networking: The reality. IEEE Communications Magazine, 45(4), 88–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yousefi, S., Altman, E., El-Azouzi, R., & Fathy, M. (2008). Analytical model for connectivity in vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 57(6), 3341–3356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Atallah, R., Khabbaz, M., & Assi, C. (2017). Multihop V2I communications: A feasibility study, modeling, and performance analysis. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 66(3), 2801–2810.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jiang, Y., & Liu, Y. (2008). Stochastic network calculus (Vol. 1). London: Springer.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chang, C. S. (2012). Performance guarantees in communication networks. Berlin: Springer.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Le Boudec, J. Y., & Thiran, P. (2001). Network calculus: A theory of deterministic queuing systems for the internet (Vol. 2050). Berlin: Springer.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Katsaros, K., Dianati, M., Tafazolli, R., & Guo, X. (2016). End-to-end delay bound analysis for location-based routing in hybrid vehicular networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 65(9), 7462–7475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mir, Z. H., & Filali, F. (2014). LTE and IEEE 802.11 p for vehicular networking: A performance evaluation. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2014(1), 89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Atallah, R., Khabbaz, M., & Assi, C. (2015). Modelling of multi-hop inter-vehicular path formation for connecting far vehicles to RSUs. In Wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC), 2015 IEEE (pp. 1954–1959). IEEE.

  10. Fidler, M., & Rizk, A. (2015). A guide to the stochastic network calculus. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17(1), 92–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, L., Chen, X., Xiang, X., & Wan, J. (2011). A stochastic network calculus approach for the end-to-end delay analysis of LTE networks. In 2011 international conference on selected topics in mobile and wireless networking (iCOST) (pp. 30–35). IEEE.

  12. Abdrabou, A., & Zhuang, W. (2011). Probabilistic delay control and road side unit placement for vehicular ad hoc networks with disrupted connectivity. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 29(1), 129–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang, S., & Guo, L. (2012). Performance analysis of multi-hop relay cooperative spectrum sensing. JCM, 7(12), 921–927.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Zheng, K., Fan, B., Ma, Z., Liu, G., Shen, X., & Wang, W. (2009). Multihop cellular networks toward LTE-advanced. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 4(3), 40–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jiao, W., Sheng, M., Lui, K. S., & Shi, Y. (2014). End-to-end delay distribution analysis for stochastic admission control in multi-hop wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 13(3), 1308–1320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Araniti, G., Campolo, C., Condoluci, M., Iera, A., & Molinaro, A. (2013). LTE for vehicular networking: A survey. IEEE Communications Magazine, 51(5), 148–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. El-atty, S. M. A., & Stamatiou, G. K. (2010). Performance analysis of multihop connectivity in VANET. In 2010 7th international symposium on wireless communication systems (ISWCS) (pp. 335–339). IEEE.

  18. Garber, N. J., & Hoel, L. A. (2014). Traffic and highway engineering. Boston: Cengage Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ucar, S., Ergen, S. C., & Ozkasap, O. (2016). Multihop-cluster-based IEEE 802.11 p and LTE hybrid architecture for VANET safety message dissemination. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 65(4), 2621–2636.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Michael, L. B., & Nakagawa, M. (1996). Multi-hop for inter-vehicle communication over multiple lanes. In Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE intelligent vehicles symposium, 1996 (pp. 284–288). IEEE.

  21. Li, W., Ma, X., Wu, J., Trivedi, K. S., Huang, X. L., & Liu, Q. (2017). Analytical model and performance evaluation of long-term evolution for vehicle safety services. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 66(3), 1926–1939.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lai, W., Ni, W., Wang, H., & Liu, R. P. (2018). Analysis of average packet loss rate in multi-hop broadcast for VANETs. IEEE Communications Letters, 22(1), 157–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Luong, H. P., Panda, M., Le Vu, H., & Vo, Q. B. (2017). Analysis of multi-hop probabilistic forwarding for vehicular safety applications on highways. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 16(4), 918–933.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Huang, L., Jiang, H., Zhang, Z., Yan, Z., & Guo, H. (2018). Efficient data traffic forwarding for infrastructure-to-infrastructure communications in VANETs. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 19(3), 839–853.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Patra, M., Thakur, R., & Murthy, C. S. R. (2017). Improving delay and energy efficiency of vehicular networks using mobile femto access points. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 66(2), 1496–1505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Bhat, U. N. (2015). An introduction to queueing theory: Modeling and analysis in applications. Basel: Birkhäuser.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India

    Banoth Ravi, Jaisingh Thangaraj & Shrinivas Petale

Authors
  1. Banoth Ravi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Jaisingh Thangaraj
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Shrinivas Petale
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jaisingh Thangaraj.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ravi, B., Thangaraj, J. & Petale, S. Data Traffic Forwarding for Inter-vehicular Communication in VANETs Using Stochastic Method. Wireless Pers Commun 106, 1591–1607 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06231-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06231-2

Keywords

Search

Navigation