Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Low-complexity PAPR reduction scheme selective mapping cascading improved μ Law companding in CO-OFDM system

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a hybrid technique using a low complexity selective mapping (LCSLM) cascading an improved μ law companding scheme (LCSLM-μ) is proposed to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and complexity in coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system. The simulation results show that at the complementary cumulative distribution function of \({10}^{{ - 4}}\), the PAPRs of the scheme LCSLM-μ(D = 4,m = 3,\(\mu { = 1}\)) are optimized by 1.488 dB and 1.166 dB compared those of LCSLM (D = 4) and companding(\(\mu { = 1}\)) schemes, respectively. Meanwhile, when the bit error rate (BER) is 10–3, the optical signal to noise ratios (OSNRs) of the LCSLM-μ(D = 4,m = 3,\(\mu { = 1}\)) scheme are optimized by 6.61 dB and 7.31 dB compared with those of companding (\(\mu { = 1}\)) and improved \(\mu\) law companding (m = 3, μ = 1) schemes, respectively. The computational complexity and PAPR reduction performance of various schemes, such as traditional SLM, LCSLM, improved law companding and LCSLM-μ schemes are analyzed respectively. The simulation results show that the LCSLM-\(\mu\) (D = 4, m = 3, μ = 1)provides better PAPR reduction performance. When the alternative signal is 16, compared with the traditional SLM algorithm, the LCSLM-\(\mu\)(D = 4, m = 3, \(\mu { = 1}\)) scheme reduces the computational complexity of complex addition and complex multiplication by 53.1% and 45%, respectively. This paper provides a choice for a trade-off among PAPR reduction, BER and reduced complexity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Al Amin, A., Takahashi, H., Morita, I., et al. (2010). 100-Gb/s direct-detection OFDM transmission on independent polarization tributaries[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 22(7), 468–470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kim, K. S., & Park, S. J. (2012). Easy synthesis of polyaniline-based mesoporous carbons and their high electrochemical performance[J]. Microporous & Mesoporous Materials, 163, 140–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yi, X., & Qiu, K. (2011). Estimation and compensation of sample frequency offset in coherent optical OFDM systems[J]. Optics Express, 19(14), 13503–13508.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Han, S. H., & Lee, J. H. (2005). An overview of peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for multicarrier transmission[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications, 12(2), 56–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Giacoumidis, E., Aldaya, I., Jarajreh, M. A., et al. (2014). Volterra-based reconfigurable nonlinear equalizer for coherent OFDM[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 26(14), 1383–1386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Anoh, K., Tanriover, C., Adebisi, B., et al. (2018). A new approach to Iterative clipping and filtering PAPR reduction scheme for OFDM Systems[J]. IEEE Access, 6, 17533–17544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tang, B., Qin, K., & Mei, H. (2020). A hybrid approach to reduce the PAPR of OFDM signals using clipping and companding[J]. IEEE Access, 8, 18984–18994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kim, S. C., et al. (2015). Neural network based simplified clipping and filtering technique for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 61(2), 144–150.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kondamuri, S. R., & Sundru, A. (2020). Non linear companding transform to mitigate PAPR in DCT based SC-FDMA system[J]. Wireless Personal Communications, 112(1), 503–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bharati, S., & Podder, P. (2020). Adaptive PAPR reduction scheme for OFDM using SLM with the fusion of proposed clipping and filtering technique in order to diminish PAPR and signal distortion[J]. Wireless Personal Communications, 113(3), 2271–2288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Namitha, A. S., & Sameer, S. M. (2017). A bandwidth efficient selective mapping technique for the PAPR reduction in spatial multiplexing MIMO-OFDM wireless communication system[J]. Physical Communication, 25(1), 128–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wu, Y., He, C., Zhang, Q., et al. (2018). Low-complexity recombined SLM scheme for PAPR reduction in IM/DD optical OFDM systems[J]. Optics Express, 26(24), 32237–32247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Joshi, A., & Saini, D. S. (2017). GA-PTS using novel mapping scheme for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals without SI[J]. Wireless Personal Communications, 92(2), 639–651.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yang, L., Soo, K. K., Li, S. Q., et al. (2011). PAPR reduction using low complexity PTS to construct of OFDM signals without side information[J]. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, 57(2), 284–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, F., & Wang, Z. (2014). A post-coding scheme for peak-to-average power ratio reduction in intensity modulated optical OFDM systems[J]. Optoelectronics Letters, 10(4), 295–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tran, V. N. (2019). Hybrid scheme using modified tone reservation and clipping-and-filtering methods for peak-to-average power ratio reduction of OFDM signals[J]. Signal Processing, 158, 166–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, T., Zhou, J., Zhang, Z., et al. (2019). Low-PAPR interleaved single-carrier FDM scheme for optical wireless communications[J]. Optical and quantum electronics, 51(2), 40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, S. H., Lin, W. L., Huang, B. R., et al. (2016). PAPR reduction in OFDM systems using active constellation extension and subcarrier grouping techniques[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(12), 2378–2381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Singal, A., Deepak, K., et al. (2020). Performance analysis of MIMO-OFDM system using SLM with additive mapping and U2 phase sequence for PAPR reduction[J]. Wireless Personal Communications, 111(3), 1377–1390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sudha, V., & Sriram, K. D. (2018). Low complexity PAPR reduction in SLM-OFDM system using time domain sequence separation[J]. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 57(4), 3111–3115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Hu, W. W. (2019). (2019) PAPR reduction in DCO-OFDM visible light communication systems using optimized odd and even sequences combination[J]. IEEE Photonics Journal, 11(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2019.2892871

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Azim, A. W., Le Guennec, Y., & Maury, G. (2018). Decision-directed iterative methods for PAPR reduction in optical wireless OFDM systems[J]. Optics Communications, 389, 318–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work is supported by the National Youth Foundation of China [Grant Number 11704283]; Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City [Grant Number 18JCYBJC86300].

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Devices and Communication Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China

    Tingting Li, Zhengrong Tong, Weihua Zhang, Ye Liu & Mingxu Wang

Authors
  1. Tingting Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Zhengrong Tong
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Weihua Zhang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Ye Liu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Mingxu Wang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

Article ideas, data testing and collation and write papers.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhengrong Tong.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The Authors declare that they donot have any conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, T., Tong, Z., Zhang, W. et al. Low-complexity PAPR reduction scheme selective mapping cascading improved μ Law companding in CO-OFDM system. Wireless Pers Commun 122, 861–876 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08929-8

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08929-8

Keywords

Search

Navigation