Abstract
The numerical stability of the extended alternating-direction-implicit-finite-difference-time-domain (ADI-FDTD) method including lumped models is analyzed. Three common lumped models are investigated: resistor, capacitor, and inductor, and three different formulations for each model are analyzed: the explicit, semi-implicit and implicit schemes. Analysis results show that the extended ADI-FDTD algorithm is not unconditionally stable in the explicit scheme case, and the stability criterion depends on the value of lumped models, but in the semi-implicit and implicit cases, the algorithm is stable. Finally, two simple microstrip circuits including lumped elements are simulated to demonstrate validity of the theoretical results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Taflove A. Computational Electrodynamics — The Finite-difference Time-domain Method. 2nd ed. Artech House, MA, 2000
Sui W, Chirstensen D A, Durney C H. Extending the two-dimensional FDTD method to hybrid electromagnetic systems with active and passive lumped elements. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech, 1992, 40(4): 724–730
Piket-May M, Taflove A, Baron J. FDTD modeling of digital signal propagation in 3-d circuits with passive and active lumped loads. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech, 1994, 42(8): 1514–1523
Kuo C N, Wu R B, Houshmand B. et al. Modeling of microwave active devices using the voltage-source approach. IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett, 1996, 6(5): 199–201
Chu Q X, Hu X J, Chan K T. Models of small microwave devices in FDTD simulation. IEICE Trans Electron, 2003, E86-C(2): 120–125
Chu Q X, Chen Z H, Zhang Y P. FDTD modeling of matched impedance terminating a microstrip line. RF Microwave CAE, 2005, 15(3): 325–328
Reddy V S, Garg R. An improved extended FDTD formulation for active microstrip circuits. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech, 1999, 47(9): 1603–1608
Thiel W, Katehi L P B. Some aspects of stability and numerical dissipation of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique including passive and active lumped elements. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech, 2002, 50(9): 2159–2165
Pereda J A, Vegas A, Prieto A. Study on the stability and numerical dispersion of the FDTD technique including lumped inductors. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech, 2004, 52(3): 1052–1058
Zhen F H, Chen Z Z, Zhang J Z. A finite-difference time-domain method without the courant stability conditions. IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett, 1999, 9(11): 441–443
Zhen F H, Chen Z Z, Zhang J Z. Toward development of a three-dimensional unconditionally stable finite-difference time-domain method. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech, 2000, 48(9): 1550–1558
Wu W Y, Kuo C W. The ADI-FDTD algorithm for planar circuits containing passive and active elements. IEEE Ant Prop Soc Int Symp, 2004, 1(20): 69–72
Pereda J A, Vegas A, Prieto A. Analyzing the stability of the FDTD technique by combining the von-neumann method with the routh-hurwitz criterion. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech, 2001, 49(2): 377–381
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60171011 and 60571056)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Z., Chu, Q. Stability analysis of the extended ADI-FDTD technique including lumped models. Sci. China Ser. F-Inf. Sci. 51, 1607–1613 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-008-0100-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-008-0100-7