Skip to main content
Log in

Part-based on-road vehicle detection using hidden random field

  • Research Papers
  • Special Focus
  • Published:
Science China Information Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of detecting on-road vehicles in still images captured by the on-board cameras. We model this as a labelling inference procedure and incorporate the part-based representation of the rear-ends of vehicle within a hidden random field based probabilistic model. Representing objects with parts inherently good for dealing with occlusions. In the proposed model, the part labels form a hidden layer in the graphical model. Our approaches can automatically find the latent parts without explicit indication during training. The experiment is performed on the database with real images with a promising result.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sun Z H, Bebis G, Miller R. On-road vehicle detection: a review. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell, 2006, 28: 694–711

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Aytekin B, Altug E. Increasing driving safety with a multiple vehicle detection and tracking system using ongoing vehicle shadow information. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Istanbul, Turkey, 2010. 3650–3656

  3. Sivaraman S, Trevide MM. Active learning based monocular vehicle detection for on-road safety systems. In: Proceedings of IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium, Xi’an, China, 2009. 399–404

  4. Crandall D, Felzenszwalb P, Huttenlocher D. Spatial priors for part-based recognition using statistical models. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, San Diego, CA, USA, 2005. 10–17

  5. Bergtholdt M, Kappes J, Schmidt S, et al. A study of parts-based object class detection using complete graphs. Int J Comput Vision, 2010, 87: 93–117

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Agarwal S, Roth D. Learning a sparse representation for object detection. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2002. 97–101

  7. Sivic J, Russell B, Efros A, et al. Discovering objects and their locations in images. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Beijing, China, 2005. 370–375

  8. Ronfard R, Schmid C, Triggs B. Learning to parse pictures of people. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2002. 700–714

  9. Ramanan D, Forsyth D A, Zisserman A. Strike a pose: tracking people by finding stylized poses. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Beijing, China, 2005. 271–278

  10. Fergus R, Perona P, Zisserman A. Object class recognition by unsupervised scale-invariant learning. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Madison, Wisconsin, 2003. 39–45

  11. Kumar S, Hebert M. Discriminative random fields. Int J Comput Vision, 2006, 68: 179–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Szummer M. Learning diagram parts with hidden random fields. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2003. 1188–1193

  13. Kumar S, Hebert M. Multiclass discriminative fields for part-based object detection. In: Proceedings of Snowbird Learning Workshop, Utah, USA, 2004

  14. Winn J, Shotton J. The layout consistent random field for recognizing and segmenting partially occluded objects. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, New York, NY, USA, 2006. 37–42

  15. He X M, Zemel R, Carreira-Perpinan M. Multiscale conditional random fields for image labelling. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Washington DC, USA, 2004. 695–702

  16. Cheng H, Zheng N N, Zhang X T, et al. Interactive road situation analysis for driver assistance and safety warning systems: frameworks and algorithms. IEEE Trans Intell Transport Syst, 2007, 8: 157–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lowe D. Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int J Comput Vision, 2004, 60: 91–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cheng H, Zheng N N, Sun C, et al. Boosted crucial gabor features applied to vehicle detection. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Hong Kong, China, 2006. 662–665

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fei Wang.

Additional information

ZHANG XueTao was born in 1981. He received the bachelor’s degree in information engineering and master’s degree in automation science and technology from Xi’an Jiaotong Unversity, Xi’an, China in 2003 and 2006 respectively. He is now a Ph.D. candidate at Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Xi’an Jiaotong University. His research interests include computer vision, pattern recognition, especially the object detection and recognition, probabilistic graphical models.

HE YongJian was born in 1975. He is a Ph.D. candidate at the Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China. Currently, he is a teacher of Xi’an Communication Institute, Xi’an, China. He is an expert of General Staff Innovation Workstation. His research interests include pattern recognition, artificial intelligence, computer vision and image processing.

WANG Fei was born in 1975. He received the master’s degree in communication and information system from Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, China in 2002 and the Ph.D. degree in pattern recognition and intelligent system from Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China in 2009. Currently, he is an associate professor at Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi’an Jiaotong University. His research interests include machine vision, shape matching and retrieval, and computer graphics. Dr. Wang Fei is a member of IEEE Computer Society and a member of CCF YOCSEF.

Electronic supplementary material

Supplementary material, approximately 4.12 MB.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, X., He, Y. & Wang, F. Part-based on-road vehicle detection using hidden random field. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 54, 2522–2529 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-011-4493-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-011-4493-3

Keywords

Navigation