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A comb-gate silicon tunneling field effect transistor with improved on-state current

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Abstract

In this paper, a new tunneling field effect transistor with comb-shaped gate (CG-TFET) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Source implantation masked by the comb-shaped gate can result in combshaped channel region. With this comb-shaped gate configuration, increased tunneling area can be obtained and hence higher on-state current without area penalty. Moreover, an optimized CG-TFET with silicide source is fabricated to further improve the on-state current by introducing Schottky barrier tunneling current which is much more efficient than band-to-band tunneling. In addition, the electron barrier in the comb-shaped channel region is raised due to the self depleted effect, which can effectively suppress the Schottky injection leakage from the silicide source in the off-state. 1.5 orders of magnitude higher than conventional TFET with the same footprint on-state current and more than 106 on-off current ratio can be achieved.

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Correspondence to Ru Huang.

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Zhan, Z., Huang, Q., Huang, R. et al. A comb-gate silicon tunneling field effect transistor with improved on-state current. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 56, 1–6 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-012-4713-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-012-4713-5

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