Skip to main content
Log in

Service-Grids in der Industrie – On-Demand-Bereitstellung und Nutzung von Grid-basierten Services in Unternehmen

Services Grids in Industry – On-Demand Provisioning and Allocation of Grid-based Business Services

  • WI – State of the Art
  • Published:
WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK

Zusammenfassung

In den letzten Jahren erregte Grid-Computing eine enorme Aufmerksamkeit in der Industrie, da dieses Möglichkeiten für neue On-Demand-Services bietet. In diesem Beitrag zeigen wir den aktuellen Trend der Industrie auf, Grid-Dienste zu nutzen, die von externen Dienstleistern auf einer On-Demand- und Pay-per-Use-Basis angeboten werden und somit zu einer schnelleren Reaktion der IT auf sich verändernde Geschäftsanforderungen führt. Die Autoren stellen die entstehende Expansion des Grid-Computing in Unternehmen dar und diskutieren zentrale Herausforderungen, die noch einer Lösung bedürfen, um die Verbreitung der Grid-Technologie im betrieblichen Umfeld weiter zu fördern.

Abstract

Over the last few years Grid computing has attracted considerable attention from the industry, because it offers opportunities for new on-demand business services for enterprises. In this article, we depict the current trend of enterprises to source Grid services offered by third-party utility providers on a use-on-demand, pay-per-use basis, thus leading to faster IT response to changing business needs. We outline the emerging expansion of Grid computing in industry and discuss the significant challenges still needing to be solved to further promote the adoption of Grid technology in the business domain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2

Literatur

  • Al-Khannak R, Bitzer B (2008) Modifying modern power systems quality by integrating grid computing technology. Proceedings of the international conference on renewable energies and power quality, Santander

  • Altmann J, Routzounis S (2006) Economic modeling of grid services. Proceedings of the e-Challenges 2006 conference, Barcelona

  • Amazon (2008) Amazon elastic compute cloud. http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/. Abruf am 2008-09-08

  • Beck R, Schwind M, Hinz O (2008) Grid economics in departmentalized enterprises. J Grid Computing 6(3):277–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell D, Ludwig S (2005) Grid service discovery in the financial markets sector. J Computing and Information Technology 13(4):265–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berman F, Fox G, Hey AJG (2003) Grid computing: making the global infrastructure a reality. Wiley, New York

  • Blau B, Neumann D, Weinhardt C, Michalk W (2008) Provisioning of service mashup topologies. Proceedings of the 16th European conference on information systems (ECIS’08), Galway

  • Blau B, Schnizler B (2008) Description languages and mechanisms for trading service objects in grid markets. Proceedings of the Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik (MKWI’08), Munich

  • Buss G, Streitberger W, Eymann T, Veit D (2008) Markets and negotiations in the grid economy: how decentralized and centralized economic approaches perform. In: Bichler M et al (Hrsg) Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik 2008, Berlin

  • Buyya R, Sulistio A (2008) Service and utility oriented distributed computing systems: challenges and opportunities for modeling and simulation communities. Proceedings of the 41th annual simulation symposium, Ottawa

  • Broberg J, Venugopal S, Buyya R (2008) Market-oriented grids and utility computing: the state-of-the-art and future directions. J Grid Computing 6(3):255–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caracas A, Altmann J (2007) A pricing information service for grid computing. Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on middleware for grid computing, Newport Beach

  • Djemame K, Gourlay I, Padgett J, Birkenheuer G, Hovestadt OK, Voss K (2006) Introducing risk management into the grid. Proceedings of the second IEEE international conference on e-science and grid computing (e-Science’06), Amsterdam

  • Elmagarmid A (1992) Database transaction model for advanced applications. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco

  • Eymann T, König S, Matros R (2008) A framework for trust and reputation in grid environments. J Grid Computing 6(3):225–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eymann T, Sackmann S, Müller G (2003) Hayeks Katallaxie – Ein zukunftsweisendes Konzept für die Wirtschaftsinformatik? WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK 45(5):491–496

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster I (2002) What is the grid? A three point checklist. GRIDtoday 1(6)

  • Foster I, Kesselman C (1999) The grid: blueprint for a new computing infrastructure. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco

  • Foster I, Kesselman C (2004) The grid 2: blueprint for a new computing infrastructure. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco

  • Foster I, Kesselman C, Nick JM, Tuecke S (2003) The physiology of the grid: an open grid services architecture for distributed systems integration. In: Berman F, Fox G, Hey AJG (Hrsg) Grid computing: making the global infrastructure a reality. Wiley, New York

  • Foster I, Tuecke S (2005) Describing the elephant:: the different faces of IT as service. ACM Queue 3(6):26–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franke C, Hohl A, Robinson P, Scheuermann B (2007) On business grid demands and approaches. Proceedings of the 4th international workshop on grid economics and business models (GECON 2007), Rennes

  • Friedman D (1993) The double auction market institution: a survey. In: Friedman D, Rust J (Hrsg) The double auction market: institutions, theories, and evidence. Addison-Wesley, Reading, S 3–26

  • Gayek PW, Nesbitt R, Pearthree H, Shaikh A, Snitzer B (2004) A web content serving utility. IBM Systems Journal 43(1):43–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentzsch W (2005) The grid: defining the future of the net. MCNC Grid Computing and Network Services

  • Gray J (2003) Distributed computing economics. Technical Report, Microsoft Research, Redmond

  • Hackenbroch W, Henneberger M (2007) Grid computing infrastructures and their value for risk management. Proceedings of the 40th annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences (HICSS’07), Waikoloa

  • Harris D (2004) Will financial services drive grid adoption? GRIDtoday 3(40)

  • Hayek FA von (1945) The use of knowledge in society. American Economic Review XXXV(4):519–530

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinz O, Setzer M, Vykoukal J, Beck R (2007) Portfolio performance measurement based on service-oriented grid computing. Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on enterprise applications and services in the finance industry (FinanceCom 2007), Montreal

  • Hwang J, Park J (2007) Decision factors of enterprises for adopting grid computing. Proceedings of the 4th international workshop on grid economics and business models (GECON 2007), Rennes

  • Jackson T, Austin J, Fletcher M et al (2005) Distributed health monitoring for aero-engines on the GRID: DAME. Proceedings of the IEEE aerospace conference, Big Sky

  • Jiménez-Peris R, Patiňo-Martínez M, Kemme B (2007) Enterprise grids: challenges ahead. J Grid Computing 5(3):283–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kielmann T (2006) Grid applications: from early adopters to mainstream users. J Grid Computing 4(2):133–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurdi H, Li M, Al-Raweshidy H (2008) Grid computing: a classification of emerging and traditional grid systems. IEEE Distributed Systems 9(3):1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Németh Z, Sunderam V (2003) Characterizing grids: attributes, definitions, and formalisms. J Grid Computing 1(1):9–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann D, Holtmann C, Orwat C (2006) Grid-economics. WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK 48(3):206–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann D, Stoesser J, Weinhardt C (2007) Bridging the grid adoption gap: developing a roadmap for trading grids. Proceedings of the 20th Bled eConference – merging and emerging technologies, processes, and institutions. Bled

  • OGSA-DAI (2008) Open grid service architecture data access and integration. http://www.ogsadai.org.uk/. Abruf am 2008-09-08

  • Opitz A, König H, Szalewska S (2008) What does grid computing cost? J Grid Computing 6(4):385–397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parashar M, Lee CA (2005) Grid computing: introduction and overview. Proceedings of the IEEE, special issue on grid computing 93(3):479–484

  • Plaszczak P, Wellner R (2006) Grid computing: the savvy manager’s guide. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco

  • Pratt JW, Zeckhauser RJ (1991) Principals and agents. Harvard Business School Press, Boston

  • Rappa MA (2004) The utility business model and the future of computing services. IBM Systems Journal 43(1):32–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross JW, Westerman G (2004) Preparing for utility computing: the role of IT architecture and relationship management. IBM Systems Journal 43(1):5–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schikuta E, Donno F, Stockinger H, Wanek H, Weishäupl T, Vinek E, Witzany C (2005) Business in the grid: project results. Proceedings of the 1st Austrian grid symposium, Hagenberg

  • Schmerken I (2003) Girding for grid. Wall Street and Technology 21(4):16–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt M, Smith M, Fallenbeck N, Picht H, Freisleben B (2007) Building a demilitarized zone with data encryption for grid environments. In: GridNets. Lyon

  • Schneider M (2006) Grid-computing – science oder fiction? WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK 48(1):75–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwind M, Hinz O, Beck R (2007) A cost-based multi-resource auction for service-oriented grid computing. Proceeding of the 8th IEEE/ACM international conference on grid computing (Grid 2007), Austin

  • Smith M, Friese T, Engel M, Freisleben B (2006) Countering security threats in service-oriented on-demand grid computing using sandboxing and trusted computing techniques. J Parallel Distributed Computing 66(2006):1189–1204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sobolewski M, Kolonay RM (2006) Federated grid computing with interactive service-oriented programming. Concurrent Engineering 14(1):55–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stockinger H (2006a) Grid computing: a critical discussion on business applicability. IEEE Distributed Systems 7(6):1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Stockinger Heinz (2006b) Grid computing in physics and life sciences. Proceedings of the 18th international conference on computer, information and systems science and engineering (CISE’06), World Enformatika Society, Vienna, 16.–18. Dez. 2006

  • Streitberger W, Hudert S, Eymann T, Schnizler B, Zini F, Catalano M (2008) On the simulation of grid market coordination approaches. J Grid Computing 6(3):349–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strong P (2005) Enterprise grid computing. ACM Queue 3(6):50–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun Microsystems (2008) Sun grid compute utility. http://www.sun.com/service/sungrid/. Abruf am 2008-09-08

  • Suri PK, Singh M (2007) Analysis of services, challenges and performance of a grid. Int J Computer Science and Network Security 7(7):84–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Thanos G, Courcoubetis C, Stamoulis G (2007) Adopting the grid for business purposes: the main objectives and the associated economic issues. Proceedings of the 4th international workshop on grid economics and business models (GECON 2007), Rennes

  • Vykoukal J, Setzer M, Beck R (2008) Grid architecture for risk management: a case study in a financial institution. Proceedings of the 12th Pacific Asia conference on information systems (PACIS 2008), Suzhou

  • Weishäupl T (2005) Business and the grid – economic and transparent utilization of virtual resources. PhD thesis, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Vienna

  • Weissman JB, Lee B-D (2001) The service grid: supporting scalable heterogeneous services in wide-area networks. Proceedings of the 2001 symposium on applications and the internet (SAINT 2001), San Diego

  • Zou D, Qiang W, Shi X (2005) A formal general framework and service access model for service grid. Proceedings of the 10th international conference on engineering of complex computer systems (ICECCS 2005), Shanghai

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jens Vykoukal.

Additional information

Annahme nach drei Überarbeitungen durch Prof. Dr. Buhl.

This article is also available in English via http://www.springerlink.com and http://www.bise-journal.org: Vykoukal J, Wolf M, Beck R (2008) Services Grids in Industry – On-Demand Provisioning and Allocation of Grid-based Business Services. Bus Inf Syst Eng. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12599-008-0009-0.

Der ursprünglich in englischer Sprache eingereichte Beitrag wurde von der Redaktion ins Deutsche übersetzt.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vykoukal, J., Wolf, M. & Beck, R. Service-Grids in der Industrie – On-Demand-Bereitstellung und Nutzung von Grid-basierten Services in Unternehmen. Wirtsch. Inform. 51, 206–214 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11576-008-0114-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11576-008-0114-1

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation