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Joint view synthesis and disparity refinement for stereo matching

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Abstract

Typical stereo algorithms treat disparity estimation and view synthesis as two sequential procedures. In this paper, we consider stereo matching and view synthesis as two complementary components, and present a novel iterative refinement model for joint view synthesis and disparity refinement. To achieve the mutual promotion between view synthesis and disparity refinement, we apply two key strategies, disparity maps fusion and disparity-assisted plane sweep-based rendering (DAPSR). On the one hand, the disparity maps fusion strategy is applied to generate disparity map from synthesized view and input views. This strategy is able to detect and counteract disparity errors caused by potential artifacts from synthesized view. On the other hand, the DAPSR is used for view synthesis and updating, and is able to weaken the interpolation errors caused by outliers in the disparity maps. Experiments on Middlebury benchmarks demonstrate that by introducing the synthesized view, disparity errors due to large occluded region and large baseline are eliminated effectively and the synthesis quality is greatly improved.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National key foundation for exploring scientific instrument (2013YQ140517), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61522111) and the Shenzhen Peacock Plan (KQTD20140630115140843).

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Correspondence to Yebin Liu.

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Gaochang Wu received the BS and MS degrees in mechanical engineering from Northeastern University, China in 2013 and 2015, respectively. He is currently working toward PhD degree in control theory and control engineering in Northeastern University, China. His current research interests include data mining, signal analysis, image processing and computational photography.

Yipeng Li received the BS and MS degrees in electronic engineering from the Harbin Institute of Technology, China in 2003 and 2005, respectively and the PhD degree in electronic engineering from Tsinghua University, China in 2011. Since 2011, he has been a Research Associate with the Department of Automation, Tsinghua University. His current research interests include computer vision and data mining by using deep architecture networks.

Yuanhao Huang received the BS degree from the Peking University, China in 2002 and the PhD degree from the City University of Hong Kong, China in 2009. He was a research fellow in the Singapore- MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART) in 2011. He is the expert of the Thousand Talents Plan (China), and the CEO of ORBBEC CO.,LTD. His research interests include optical measurement, computer vision and infrared technology.

Yebin Liu received the BE degree from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China in 2002 and the PhD degree from the Automation Department, Tsinghua University, China in 2009. He has been working as a research fellow at the computer graphics group of the Max Planck Institute for Informatik, Germany in 2010. He is currently an associate professor in Tsinghua University. His research areas include computer vision and computer graphics.

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Wu, G., Li, Y., Huang, Y. et al. Joint view synthesis and disparity refinement for stereo matching. Front. Comput. Sci. 13, 1337–1352 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-018-8099-4

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