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Influence of machining cycle of horizontal milling on the quality of cutting force measurement for the cutting tool wear monitoring

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Abstract

The cutting tools are today used a lot by industry and they are expensive, so it was interesting to optimize their use, by developing a predictive method of their wear, particularly, the flank wear V b . For this task, the flank tool wear was measured in off-line using a binocular microscope, whereas, the cutting forces are recorded by means of a dynamometer (Kistler 9255B). The acquired signatures are analyzed during the milling operation throughout the tool life. In this paper, we are interested in the extraction of the appropriate indicators which characterize the tool wear by temporal and frequential analyses of the cutting force signals; and highlighting the influence of the clamp holes and the machining cycle to the quality of the measurements.

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Abbreviations

a :

depth of cut (mm)

C w :

the edge force constant (N/mm2)

F a :

axial force (N)

F r :

radial force (N)

F RR :

resultant force (N)

K s :

specific cutting pressure of workpiece material (N/mm2)

S t :

feed rate per tooth (mm/tooth)

V b :

the flank wear width (mm)

K t :

the crater wear depth (mm)

V f :

feed speed (m/min)

V c :

cutting speed (m/min)

S s :

spindle speed (rpm)

R 1, R 2 :

force ratio constant

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Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank Mr. Stephen Huret and Mr. Bruno Quillin of Safety-group for their assistance in the data acquisition and also Mr. Murad Reggab for his precious comments.

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Correspondence to Mecheri Kious.

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Kious, M., Boudraa, M., Ouahabi, A. et al. Influence of machining cycle of horizontal milling on the quality of cutting force measurement for the cutting tool wear monitoring. Prod. Eng. Res. Devel. 2, 443–449 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-008-0119-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-008-0119-z

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