Skip to main content
Log in

Pattern recognition by primary and secondary response of an Artificial Immune System

  • Published:
Theory in Biosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In this paper we show how an Artificial Immune System can be used to study pattern recognition processes and learning. In particular we show the ability of the model to discover and maintain coverage of the diverse patterns through mechanism of evolution and mutation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dasgupta, D. eds. (1998) Artificial Immune Systems and their Applications, Springer-Verlag.

  2. Forrest, S.; Javornik, B., Smith, R. E. and Perelson, A. S. (1993) Evolutionary Computation 1 (3): 191.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Holland, J. H. (1992) Adaptation in natural and artificial systems (2nd ed.) Cambridge, MA MIT Press, (1st ed., 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Seiden, P. E. and Celada, F. (1992) J. Theor. Biol. 158: 329.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Celada, F. and Seiden, P.E. (1992) Immunology Today 13: 56.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Perelson, A. S. (1989) Immunological Review 110: 5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Perelson, A. S.; Weisbuch, G. and Coutinho, A. (1992) Theoretical and Experimental insights into immunology, Springer-Verlag, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bersini, H. and Varela, F. J. (1990) in the Proceedings of the First Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, 343.

  9. Stauffer, D. and Pandey, R. (1992) Computers in Physics 64 (4): 404.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Farmer, J. D.; Packard, N. H. and Perelson, A. S. (1986) Physica D 22: 187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bernaschi, M. and Castiglione, F. (2000) submitted to Computers in Biology and Medicine (2000).

  12. Castiglione, F.; Mannella, G.; Motta, S. and Nicosia, G. (1999) Int. J. of Modern Phys. C 10 (4): 677.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Succi, S., Castiglione, F. and Bernaschi, M. (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. 79: 4493.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Morpurgo, D., Serentà, R., Seiden, P. E. and Celada, F. (1995) Int. Immunol. 7 (4): 505.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Burnet, F. M. (1959) The Clonal Selection Theory of Acquired Immunity, Cambridge Univ. Press.

  16. Forrest, S. and Hofmeyr, S. A. (2000) Immunology as Information Processing in Segel, L. A. and Cohen, I. R. (eds.), Design Principles for Immune System & Other Distributed Autonomous Systems, Oxford Univ. Press.

  17. Ellis, R. S. (1995) Entropy, Large Deviations and Statistical Mechanics, Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Castiglione, F., Motta, S. & Nicosia, G. Pattern recognition by primary and secondary response of an Artificial Immune System. Theory Biosci. 120, 93–106 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-001-0010-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-001-0010-3

Key words

Navigation