Skip to main content
Log in

A self tuning regulator design for nonlinear time varying systems based on evolving linear models

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Evolving Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fostered by the current notion in the field of intelligent control systems which demands majority of controllers to be self-tuning, adaptive to parameters and structure changes, and above all, intelligent in the face of new circumstances, in this paper, for a general class of Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) nonlinear time-varying systems, a novel Self Tuning Regulator (STR) design based on an introduced Evolving Linear Model (ELM) is proposed. Under definite assumptions and specific constraints, even if there exists no priori knowledge about the system dynamics except its order and relative degree, a suggested online linearization technique based on Recursive Least Squares (RLS) method is applied in order to identify the plant and to derive an Adaptive Linear Regression (ALR) model for the system. An ALR could be treated as ELM when the number of independent regressors which construct the model varies over time. It is demonstrated that under certain constraints, SISO nonlinear systems could be represented by ELMs. Afterwards, an indirect STR strategy is explained and applied on the online identified ELM of the nonlinear system. Multifarious simulations were performed and results clearly demonstrated the privilege and effectiveness of the proposed approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Angelov P, Filev D (2004) An approach to online identification of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B 34:484–498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Angelov P, Zhou X (2006) Evolving fuzzy systems from data streams in real-time. In: International Symposium on Evolving Fuzzy Systems. pp 29–35

  • Angelov P, Filev D, Kasabov N (2010) Evolving intelligent systems: methodology and applications, chapter 2. Wiley, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Angelov P (2004) A fuzzy controller with evolving structure. Inf Sci 161(1–2):21–35

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Astrom KJ, Wittenmark B (1989) Adaptive Control. Addison-Wesley

  • Blazie S, Skrjanc I, Matko D (2013) A robust fuzzy adaptive law for evolving control systems. Evol Syst 5:3–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cara A, Pomares H, Ignacio R, Lendek Z, Babuska R (2010) Online self-evolving fuzzy controller with global learning capabilities. Evol Syst 1:225–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chivala D, Mendon LF, Sousa JMC (2010) Application of evolving fuzzy modeling to fault tolerant control. Evolv Syst 1(4):209–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dovzan D, Blazic S, Skrjanc I (2014) Towards evolving fuzzy reference controller. In: Evolving Systems Conference Linz. Austria

  • Elmetennani S, Laleg-Kirati TM (2014) New Fuzzy Approximate Model for Indirect Adaptive Control of Distributed Solar Collectors. In: Evolving Systems Conference Linz. Austria

  • Filev D, Angelov P (1992) Fuzzy optimal control: fuzzy sets and systems 47(2):151–156

  • Ioannou PA, Sun J (1996) Robust Adaptive Control Prentice Hall

  • Jahandari S, Beyglou FF, Kalhor A, Masouleh MT (2014) A robust adaptive linear control for a ball handling mechanism. In: 2nd RSI/ISM international conference on robotics and mechatronics (ICRoM), IEEE, pp 376–381

  • Joelianto E, Anura DC, Priyanto M (2013) ANFIS hybrid reference control for improving transient response of controlled systems using PID controller. Int J Artif Intell 10(13):88–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Jang R (1993) ANFIS: Adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 23:665–685

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalhor A, Araabi BN, Lucas C (2011) Reducing the number of local linear models in neuro-fuzzy modeling: a split-and-merge clustering approach. Appl Soft Comput 11(8):5582–5589

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalhor A, Iranmanesh H, Abdollahzade M (2012) Online modeling of real-world time series through evolving AR models. In: Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), 2012 IEEE International Conference on, Brisbane, Australia. pp 1–6

  • Kalhor A, Araabi BN, Lucas C (2012) A new systematic design for Habitually Linear Evolving TS Fuzzy Model. Expert Syst Appl 39(2):1725–1736

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalhor A, Araabi BN, Lucas C (2010) An online predictor model as adaptive habitually linear and transiently nonlinear model. Evol Syst 1(1):29–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasabov N (2001) DENFIS: dynamic evolving neural-fuzzy inference system and its application for time series prediction. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 10(2):144–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Labiod S, Guerra TM (2012) Fuzzy adaptive control for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown control gain. Evol Syst 3(1):57–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lughofer E (2011) Evolving Fuzzy Systems. Springer, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lughofer ED (2008) FLEXFIS: a robust incremental learning approach for evolving TakagiSugeno Fuzzy Models. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 16:1393–1410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelles O (2001) Nonlinear system identification. Springer, New York, pp 365–366

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Odior AO (2013) Application of neural network and fuzzy model to grinding process control. Evol Syst 4(3):195–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pedrycz W (2010) Evolvable fuzzy systems: some insights and challenges. Evol Syst J 1:73–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preitl S, Precup RE, Fodor J, Bede B (2006) Iterative feedback tuning in fuzzy control systems. Theory Appl Acta Polyt Hung 3(3):81–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadeghi-Tehran P, Angelov P (2011) Online self-evolving fuzzy controller for autonomous mobile robots. In: Proc. IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI 2011). Paris, France, pp 100–107

  • Sikora TD, Magoulas GD (2013) Neural adaptive control in application service management environment. Evol Syst 4(4):267–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skrjanc I, Angelov P (2014) Robust evolving cloud-based PID control adjusted by gradient learning method. In: Evolving Systems Conference Linz. Austria

  • Skrjanc I, Blazic S, Matko D (2002) Direct fuzzy model-reference adaptive control. Int J Intell Syst 17(10):943–963

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zdesar A, Dovzan D, Skrjanc I (2014) A 2 DOF Predictive Control based on Evolving Fuzzy Model. Evolving Systems Conference Linz, Austria

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmad Kalhor.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jahandari, S., Kalhor, A. & Araabi, B.N. A self tuning regulator design for nonlinear time varying systems based on evolving linear models. Evolving Systems 7, 159–172 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-015-9127-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12530-015-9127-3

Keywords

Navigation