Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

An Improved SVM-Based Cognitive Diagnosis Algorithm for Operation States of Distribution Grid

  • Published:
Cognitive Computation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Intelligent diagnosis of operation states of distribution grid is a prerequisite to the self-healing ability of a smart grid. In this paper, an improved support vector machine (SVM)-based cognitive diagnosis algorithm is proposed to cognize the current operation state of distribution grid by classifying the disturbance into different operation states. Based on the current measurement in distribution grid, wavelet-packet time entropy is developed to extract features of the operation states. Considering the rejection recognition of multi-class classification, an improved SVM multi-class classifier based on a kernel metric is constructed. To investigate the performance of the proposed cognitive diagnosis algorithm, simulations of real distribution grid cases are carried out in PSCAD–EMTDC. Compared with wavelet-packet energy and Fuzzy C-means, the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed cognitive diagnosis algorithm can achieve higher accuracy and more robust performance on different grids and fault conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lima F, Lotufo AD, Minussi CR. Disturbance detection for optimal database storage in electrical distribution systems using artificial immune systems with negative selection. Electr Power Syst Res. 2014;109:54–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yingying W, Yee L. (eds) A new online fault diagnosis algorithm based on likelihood ratio and tabu search in distribution networks. In: Advanced computer theory and engineering (ICACTE), 2010 3rd international conference on: IEEE; 2010.

  3. Lopes F, Santos W, Fernandes D, Neves W, Brito N, Souza B. (eds) A transient based approach to diagnose high impedance faults on smart distribution networks. In: Innovative smart grid technologies Latin America (ISGT LA), 2013 IEEE PES conference on: IEEE; 2013.

  4. Javadian S, Nasrabadi A, Haghifam M-R, Rezvantalab J. (eds) Determining fault’s type and accurate location in distribution systems with DG using MLP Neural networks. In: Clean electrical power, 2009 international conference on: IEEE; 2009.

  5. José L, José M, Gómez Iván, Franco L. Multiclass pattern recognition extension for the new C-mantec constructive neural network algorithm. Cogn Comput. 2010;2(4):285–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang S, He B, Nian R, Wang J, Han B, Lendasse A, Yuan G. Fast image recognition based on independent component analysis and extreme learning machine. Cogn Comput. 2014;6(3):405–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. El-Sayed M, Radwan E. Abductive learning ensembles for hand shape identification. Cogn Comput. 2014;6(3):321–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Assef Y, Chaari O, Meunier M. (eds) Classification of power distribution system fault currents using wavelets associated to artificial neural networks. In: Time-frequency and time-scale analysis, 1996, proceedings of the IEEE-SP international symposium on: IEEE; 1996.

  9. Dag O, Ucak C. (eds) Fault classification for power distribution systems via a combined wavelet-neural approach. In: Power system technology, 2004 PowerCon 2004. 2004 international conference on: IEEE; 2004.

  10. Xu L, Chow M-Y. (eds) Power distribution systems fault cause identification using logistic regression and artificial neural network. In: Intelligent systems application to power systems, 2005 proceedings of the 13th international conference on: IEEE; 2005.

  11. Nikoofekr I, Sarlak M, Shahrtash S. (eds) Detection and classification of high impedance faults in power distribution networks using ART neural networks. In: Electrical engineering (ICEE), 2013 21st Iranian conference on: IEEE; 2013.

  12. Ettefagh M-M, Ghaemi M, Asr M-Y. Bearing fault diagnosis using hybrid genetic algorithm K-means clustering. In: Innovations in intelligent systems and applications proceedings, 2014 IEEE international symposium on: IEEE; 2014.

  13. Chang L, Wang H, Wang L. Fault detection and diagnosis of an HVAC system using artificial immune recognition system. In: Power and energy engineering conference (APPEEC), 2013 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific: IEEE; 2013.

  14. Liu Z, Liu T, Zhong W. Application of model based diagnosis for diagnosing faults in the High-speed maglev’s traction power supply system. Cogn Comput. 2010;2(4):312–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang J, He Z, Lin S, Zhang Y, Qian Q. An ANFIS-based fault classification approach in power distribution system. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2013;49:243–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kothari D. Modern power system analysis. Noida: Tata McGraw-Hill Education; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Taylor JG. Cognitive computation. Cogn Comput. 2009;1(1):4–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Xi J, Zhang M, Jiang L. (eds) Analysis of tool wear condition based on logarithm energy entropy and wavelet packet transformation. In: Intelligent control and information processing (ICICIP), 2012 third international conference on: IEEE; 2012.

  19. Lee M-C, Pun C-M. (eds) Texture classification using dominant wavelet packet energy features. In: Image analysis and interpretation, 2000 proceedings 4th IEEE southwest symposium: IEEE; 2000.

  20. Zhou S, Wang K. Localization site prediction for membrane proteins by integrating rule and SVM classification. Knowl Data Eng IEEE Trans. 2005;17(12):1694–705.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Manikandan J, Venkataramani B. (eds) Design of a modified one-against-all SVM classifier. In: Systems, man and cybernetics, 2009 SMC 2009 IEEE international conference on: IEEE; 2009.

  22. Lin C-J. A formal analysis of stopping criteria of decomposition methods for support vector machines. Neural Netw IEEE Trans. 2002;13(5):1045–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Osman H. (ed) Novel multiclass svm-based binary decision tree classifier. In: Signal processing and information technology, 2007 IEEE international symposium on: IEEE; 2007.

  24. Jiang C. Research on technique of faults classification with support vector machines for analog electronic circuits. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 2010. p. 27–8.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Huang C, Jiang G, Chen Z, Chen S. (eds) The research on evaluation of diabetes metabolic function based on support vector machine. In: Biomedical engineering and informatics (BMEI), 2010 3rd international conference on: IEEE; 2010.

  26. Zhai Q. Research for online fault recognition and diagnosis method of distribution line. Chongqing: Chongqing University; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  27. He X. The study on theory and method of fault intelligent diagnosis based on support vector machine. Changsha: Zhongnan University; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  28. He X, He Q. (eds) Application of PCA method and FCM clustering to the fault diagnosis of excavator’s hydraulic system. In: Automation and logistics, 2007 IEEE international conference on: IEEE; 2007.

  29. Wentao S, Changhou L, Dan Z. (eds) Bearing fault diagnosis based on feature weighted FCM cluster analysis. In: Computer science and software engineering, 2008 international conference on: IEEE; 2008.

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work is funded by the National Science Foundation of China (51277135, 50707021) and Hubei Power Supply Corporation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lingyun Gong.

Appendix

Appendix

See Fig. 10 and Table 2.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, J., Gong, L., Tang, Y. et al. An Improved SVM-Based Cognitive Diagnosis Algorithm for Operation States of Distribution Grid. Cogn Comput 7, 582–593 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-015-9323-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-015-9323-2

Keywords

Navigation