Skip to main content
Log in

Optimal Matching Problem for Ride-Sharing Considering Users’ Schedule Rearrangement

  • Published:
International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper proposed an optimal matching problem between drivers and riders for ride-sharing. The model assumes that all Space-time Extended Network (STEN) links have measurable utility based on the activity desired by each user. The ride-sharing service is designed to maximise the social utility of all users while considering the capacity constraints of vehicles. As user activity over the entire study period is taken into account, the model accommodates changes, and even cancellations, in the timing of user activity without addition of any further parameters. Furthermore, the model allows evaluation of the diffusion effects of autonomous vehicles used for ride-sharing. A case study using a hypothetical network confirmed that autonomous vehicle diffusion not only reduced detours during pick-up, but also encouraged riders to travel. Vehicle diffusion increased total user utility and helped to equalise opportunities for user activities. Although autonomous vehicle diffusion may increase total travel time, this can be mitigated by vehicle-sharing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 4
Fig. 3
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cordeau, J.-F., Laporte, G.: The dial-a-ride problem: models and algorithms. Ann. Oper. Res. 153(1), 29–46 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Agatz, N.A.H., Erera, A., Savelsbergh, M.W.P., Wang, X.: Optimization for dynamic ride-sharing: a review. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 223, 295–303 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Agatz, N.A.H., Erera, A., Savelsbergh, M.W.P., Wang, X.: Dynamic ride-sharing: a simulation study in metro Atlanta. Transport Res. B-Meth 45, 1450–1464 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Najmi, A., Rey, D., Rashidi, T.H.: Novel dynamic formulations for real-time ride-sharing system. Transp. Res. E Logist. Transp. Rev. 108, 122–140 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Masoud, N., Jayakrishnan, R.: A decomposition algorithm to solve the multi-hop peer-to-peer ride-matching problem. Transport Res. B-Meth 99, 1–29 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Stiglic, M., Agatz, N., Savelsbergh, M., Gradisar, M.: Making dynamic ride-sharing work: the impact of driver and rider flexibility. Transp. Res. E Logist. Transp. Rev. 91, 190–207 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Aiko, S., Thaithatkul, P., Asakura, Y.: Incorporating user preference into optimal vehicle routing problem of integrated sharing transport system. Asian Transp. Stud. 5(1), 98–116 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Santos, D.O., Xavier, E.C.: Taxi and ride sharing: a dynamic dial-a-ride problem with money as an incentive. Expert Syst. Appl. 42, 6728–6737 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Li, Z.-C., Lam, W.H.K., Wong, S.C., Sumalee, A.: An activity-based approach for scheduling multi-modal transit services. Transportation. 37, 751–774 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lam, W.H.K., Yin, Y.: An activity-based time-dependent traffic assignment model. Transport Res. B-Meth 35, 549–574 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Joh, C.H., Arentze, T.A., Timmermans, H.J.P.: Modeling individuals’ activity-travel rescheduling heuristics: theory and numerical experiments. Transp. Res. Rec. 1807, 16–25 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Fu, X., Lam, W.H.K.: Modelling joint activity-travel pattern scheduling problem in multi-modal transit networks. Transportation. 45, 23–49 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bell, M. G. H. and Iida, Y.: Transportation Network Analysis, Chapter 1, Wiley, 1997

  14. Transportation Networks for Research Core Team. Transportation Networks for Research. https://github.com/bstabler/TransportationNetworks. (August 2019 last access)

  15. Shimamoto, H., Kurauchi, F., Iida, Y., Bell, M.G.H., Schmöcker, J.-D.: Evaluation of public transit congestion mitigation measures using passenger assignment model. J. East Asia Soc. Transp. Stud. 6, 2076–2091 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hiroshi Shimamoto.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shimamoto, H. Optimal Matching Problem for Ride-Sharing Considering Users’ Schedule Rearrangement. Int. J. ITS Res. 18, 391–399 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-019-00213-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-019-00213-1

Keywords

Navigation