Abstract
FISH has gained an irreplaceable place in microbiology because of its ability to detect and locate a microorganism, or a group of organisms, within complex samples. However, FISH role has evolved drastically in the last few decades and its value has been boosted by several advances in signal intensity, imaging acquisitions, automation, method robustness, and, thus, versatility. This has resulted in a range of FISH variants that gave researchers the ability to access a variety of other valuable information such as complex population composition, metabolic activity, gene detection/quantification, or subcellular location of genetic elements. In this chapter, we will review the more relevant FISH variants, their intended use, and how they address particular challenges of classical FISH.
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Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by (a) Base Funding—UIDB/00511/2020 of the Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology, and Energy—LEPABE—funded by national funds through the FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC); (b) Projects POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016678 (Coded-FISH), POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029841 (POLY-PREVENTT), and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029961 (ColorISH), funded by FEDER funds through COMPETE2020—Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (POCI) and by national funds (PIDDAC) through FCT/MCTES; (c) BioTecNorte operation (NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000004) funded by the European Regional Development Fund under the scope of Norte2020—Programa Operacional Regional do Norte.
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Guimarães, N.M., Azevedo, N.F., Almeida, C. (2021). FISH Variants. In: Azevedo, N.F., Almeida, C. (eds) Fluorescence In-Situ Hybridization (FISH) for Microbial Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2246. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1115-9_2
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