Abstract
Prospect of probing an electrochemical interface in situ, under actual operating conditions, and ability to map both the substrate (in terms of its electronic and short range atomic order) as well as the substrate-adsorbate interactions has tremendous technological implications. Synchrotron based x-ray absorption techniques offer such an opportunity as a consequence of the unique characteristics of the synchrotron source. These include higher: intensity (104 higher), collimation, polarization, and pulse time structure enabling true in situ interfacial measurements. X-ray absorption spectroscopy and scattering have recently evolved as a true in situ probe for electrochemical interface with both model and commercially relevant nano dispersed materials, providing a unique perspective on both the short and long range atomic order as well as the changes to the chemical environment of the absorber. This together with some new developments in the data analysis and modeling has now enabled more detailed perspective on the surface adsorbed species.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Wang, C.; Yang, C.; Song, Y.; Gao, W.; Xia, X. Adv. Funct. Mat. 15 (2005) 1267.
Wende, H. Rep. Prog. Phys. 67 (2004) 2105.
Waychunas, G. A. Rev. Mineralogy & Geochemistry 49 (2002) 267.
Watanabe, I. Bunseki (2005), 6.
Via, G. H.; Sinfelt, J. H.; Meitzner, G.; Lytle, F. W. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 143 (1989) 111.
Toney, M. F.; McBreen, J. Electrochem. Soc. Interface 2 (1993) 22.
Tadjeddine, A.; Tourillon, G. Elektrokhimiya 29 (1993) 63.
Soldatov, A.; Yalovega, G.; Smolentsev, G.; Kravtsova, A.; Lamoen, D.; Balasubramanian, C.; Marcelli, A.; Cinque, G.; Bellucci, S. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, and Associated Equipment 575 (2007) 85.
Russell, A. E.; Maniguet, S.; Mathew, R. J.; Yao, J.; Roberts, M. A.; Thompsett, D. Journal of Power Sources 96 (2001) 226.
Schroeder, S. L. M.; Moggridge, G. D.; Rayment, T.; Lambert, R. M. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 119 (1997) 357.
Russell, A. E.; Rose, A. Chem. Rev. 104 (2004) 4613.
Koningsberger, D. C.; Mojet, B. L.; van Dorssen, G. E.; Ramaker, D. E. Top. Catal. 10 (2000) 143.
Koningsberger, D. C. In Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation for Condensed Matter Studies; Vol. 2, Ed. by Baruchel, J., Hodeau, J. L., Lehmann, M. S., Regnard, J. R., Schlenker, C., Springer: Berlin, 1994; p 213.
Kelly, S. D.; Hesterberg, D.; Ravel, B. In Methods of Soil Analysis - Part 5 Mineralogical Methods; 5 ed.; Ed. by Drees, R., Soil Sci. Soc. Am.: Madison, WI, 2008.
Elam, W. T.; Kirkland, J. P.; Neiser, R. A.; Wolf, P. D. Physica B: Condensed Matter (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 158 (1989) 295.
Elam, W. T.; Kirkland, J. P.; Neiser, R. A.; Wolf, P. D. Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 38 (1988) 26.
Fister, T. T.; Seidler, G. T.; Rehr, J. J.; Kas, J. J.; Elam, W. T.; Cross, J. O.; Nagle, K. P. Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 75 (2007) 174106/1.
Stern, E. A. Roentgen Centennial (1997) 323.
Stern, E. A.; Newville, M.; Ravel, B.; Yacoby, Y.; Haskel, D. Physica B: Condensed Matter (Amsterdam) 208& 209 (1995) 117.
Mustre de Leon, J.; Yacoby, Y.; Stern, E. A.; Rehr, J. J.; Dell’Ariccia, M. Physica B: Condensed Matter (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 158 (1989) 263.
Filipponi, A.; Di Cicco, A.; Tyson, T. A.; Natoli, C. R. Solid State Communications 78 (1991) 265.
Beattie, P. D.; Basura, V. I.; Holdcroft, S. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 468 (1999) 180.
Newville, M. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 8 (2001) 322.
Newville, M. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 8 (2001) 96.
Newville, M.; Ravel, B.; Haskel, D.; Rehr, J. J.; Stern, E. A.; Yacoby, Y. Physica B: Condensed Matter (Amsterdam) 208 & 209 (1995) 154.
Newville, M. J Synchrotron Radiat FIELD Full Journal Title:Journal of synchrotron radiation 8 (2001) 96.
Newville, M. J Synchrotron Radiat FIELD Full Journal Title:Journal of synchrotron radiation 8 (2001) 322.
Benfield, R. E.; Grandjean, D.; Kroell, M.; Pugin, R.; Sawitowski, T.; Schmid, G. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 105 (2001)1961.
Benfield, R. E. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 88 (1992) 1107.
Benfield, R. E.; Maydwell, A. P.; van Ruitenbeek, J. M.; van Leeuwen, D. A. Zeitschrift fuer Physik D: Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 26 (1993) 4.
Benfield, R. E.; Filipponi, A.; Bowron, D. T.; Newport, R. J.; Gurman, S. J. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 6 (1994) 8429.
Mukerjee, S. In-situ x-ray absorption spectroscopy of carbon-supported Pt and Pt-alloy electrocatalysts:correlation of electrocatalytic activity with particle size and alloying; Wiley VCH, 2003.
Mukerjee, S.; Srinivasan, S.; Soriaga, M. P.; McBreen, J. J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 4577.
Mukerjee, S.; Urian, R. C. Electrochim. Acta 47 (2002) 3219.
Mukerjee, S. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 20 (1990) 537.
Mukerjee, S.; McBreen, J. Proc. - Electrochem. Soc. 96 (1996) 421.
Mukerjee, S.; McBreen, J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 448 (1998) 163.
Mukerjee, S.; Srinivasan, S.; Soriaga, M. P. J. Electrochem. Soc. 142 (1995) 1409.
Mukerjee, S.; Urian, R. C.; Lee, S. J.; Ticianelli, E. A.; McBreen, J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 151 (2004) A1094.
Brown, M.; Peierls, R. E.; Stern, E. A. Phys. Rev. B 15 (1977) 738.
Mansour, A. N.; Cook, J. W., Jr.; Sayers, D. E. Journal of Physical Chemistry 88 (1984) 2330.
Mukerjee, S., 1994.
Ramaker, D. E.; Koningsberger, D. C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 139701.
Ramaker, D. E.; Teliska, M.; Zhang, Y.; Yu, A.; Koningsberger, D. C. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 5 (2003) 4492.
Teliska, M.; O’Grady, W. E.; Ramaker, D. E. J. Phys. Chem. B 108 (2004) 2333.
Teliska, M.; Ramaker, D. E.; Srinivasamurthi, V.; Mukerjee, S. In Fundamental Understanding of Electrode Processes in Memory of Professor Ernest B. Yeager; Vol. 5, Ed. by Prakash, J., The Electrochemical Society: Orlando, FL, 2003; p 212–216.
Ankudinov, A. L.; Rehr, J. J.; Low, J.; Sare, S. R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 1642.
van Dorssen, G. E.; Koningsberger, D. C.; Ramaker, D. E. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14 (2002) 13529.
Rehr, J. J.; Albers, R. C. Rev. Mod. Phys. 72 (2000) 621.
Ankudinov, A. L.; Ravel, B.; Rehr, J. J.; Conradson, S. D. Phys. Rev. B 58 (1998) 7565.
Teo, B. K. EXAFS: Basic Principles and Data Analysis; Springer Verlag: Berlin, 1986.
Newville, M.; Livins, P.; Yacoby, Y.; Stern, E. A.; Rehr, J. J. J. Phys. Rev. B 47 (1993) 14126.
Sayer, D. E.; Stern, E. A.; Lytle, F. W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 (1971) 1204.
Rehr, J. J.; Albers, R. C.; Sabinsky, S. I. Phy. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 3397.
Rehr, J. J.; Albers, R. C. 41 (1990) 8139.
Zabinsky, S. I.; Rehr, J. J.; Aukudinov, A.; Albers, R. C.; Eller, M. J. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 52 (1995) 2995.
Bevington, P. R.; Robinson, D. K. Data reduction and error analysis for the physical sciences; 2nd ed.; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1992.
Jalan, V. M. In Belg.; (United Technologies Corp., USA). Be, 1979, p 19 pp.
Stonehart, P. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 22 (1992) 995.
Landsman, D. A.; Luczak, F. J. In Belg.; (United Technologies Corp., USA). Be, 1981, p 16 pp.
Landsman, D. A.; Plasse, P. A. In U.S.; (International Fuel Cells Corp., USA). Us, 1993, p 8 pp. Cont. of U.S. Ser. No. 542,579, abandoned.
Luczak, F. J.; Landsman, D. A. In U.S.; (United Technologies Corp., USA). Us, 1984, p 5 pp.
Luczak, F. J.; Landsman, D. A. In Fr. Demande; (United Technologies Corp., USA). Fr, 1987, p 29 pp. Addn. to Fr. Demende Appl. No. 84 00476.
Stonehart, P. Special Publication - Royal Society of Chemistry 146 (1994) 16.
Acres, G. J. K.; Frost, J. C.; Hards, G. A.; Potter, R. J.; Ralph, T. R.; Thompsett, D.; Burstein, G. T.; Hutchings, G. J. Catalysis Today 38 (1997) 393.
Structural Effect in Electrocatalysis and Oxygen Electrochemistry; Volume 92, Ed. by Yeager, E.; Razak, M.; Gervasio, D.; Razak, A.; Tryk, D., The Electrochemical Society: Pennington, NJ, 1992; p. 11.
Mukerjee, S.; Srinivasan, S. J. Electroanal. Chem. 357 (1993) 201.
Tamizhmani, G.; Capuano, G. A. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 141 (1994) 968.
Toda, T.; Igarashi, H.; Watanabe, M. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 145(1998) 4185.
Toda, T.; Igarashi, H.; Uchida, H.; Watanabe, M. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 146 (1999) 3750.
Toda, T.; Igarashi, H.; Watanabe, M. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 460 (1999) 258.
Stamenkovic, V. R.; Mun, B. S.; Arenz, M.; Mayrhofer, K. J. J.; Lucas, C. A.; Wang, G.; Ross, P. N.; Markovic, N. M. Nature Materials 6 (2007) 241.
Stamenkovic, V. R.; Mun, B. S.; Mayrhofer, K. J. J.; Ross, P. N.; Markovic, N. M. Journal of the American Chemical Society 128 (2006) 8813.
Stamenkovic, V.; Mun, B. S.; Mayrhofer, K. J. J.; Ross, P. N.; Markovic, N. M.; Rossmeisl, J.; Greeley, J.; Norskov, J. K. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition 45 (2006) 2897.
Anderson, A. B.; Roques, J.; Mukerjee, S.; Murthi, V. S.; Markovic, N. M.; Stamenovic, V. J. Phys. Chem. (2004).
Chalk, S. G.; Miller, J. F.; Wagner, F. W. J. Power Sources 86 (2000) 40.
Dhar, H. P.; Christner, L. G.; Kush, A. K.; Maru, H. C. J. Electrochem. Soc. 133 (1986) 1574.
Urian, R. C.; Gulla, A. F.; Mukerjee, S. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 554–555 (2003) 307.
Mukerjee, S.; Urian, R. C. Ext. Abstr., Fall Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Orlando, FL. October 12-16, 2003. 2003, PV-2-03.
Fundamental Aspects of Vacuum and Electrocatalytic Reactions of Methanol and Formic Acid on Platinum Surfaces; Ed. by Jarvi, T. D.; Stuve, E. M., Wiley-VCH, 1998.
Methanol and Formic Acid Oxidation on Ad-Metal Modified Electrodes; Ed. by Waszczuk, P.; Crown, A.; Mitrovski, M.; Wieckowski, A.,; Wiley-VCH, 2003.
Wieckowski, A. Electrochemistry 71 (2003) 206.
Mukerjee, S.; McBreen, J. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 146 (1999) 600.
Wang, K.; Gasteiger, H. A.; Markovic, N. M.; Ross, P. N. Electrochimica Acta 41(1996) 2587.
Mukerjee, S.; Lee, S. J.; Ticianelli, E. A.; McBreen, J.; Grgur, B. N.; Markovic, N. M.; Ross, P. N.; Giallombardo, J. R.; De Castroc, E. S. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2 (1999) 12.
Wieckowski, A.; Savinova, E. R.; Vayenas, C. G. Catalysis and Electrocatalysis at Nanoparticle Surfaces, 2003.
Wieckowski, A. Electrochemistry (Tokyo, Japan) 71 (2003) 206.
Vante, N. A.; Jaegermann, W.; Tributsch, H.; Hoenle, W.; Yvon, K. Journal of the American Chemical Society 109 (1987) 3251.
Vante, N. A.; Tributsch, H. Nature (London, United Kingdom) 323 (1986) 431.
González-Huerta, R. G.; Chávez-Carvayar, J. A.; Solorza-Feria, O. J. Power Sources 153 (2006) 11.
Reeve, R. W.; Christensen, P. A.; Dickinson, A. J.; Hamnett, A.; Scott, K. Electrochimica Acta 45 (2000) 4237.
Reeve, R. W.; Christensen, P. A.; Hamnett, A.; Haydock, S. A.; Roy, S. C. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 145 (1998) 3463.
Alonso-Vante, N.; Schubert, B.; Tributsch, H. Materials Chemistry and Physics 22 (1989) 281.
Roy, S. C.; Christensen, P. A.; Hamnett, A.; Thomas, K. M.; Trapp, V. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 143 (1996) 3073.
Trapp, V.; Christensen, P.; Hamnett, A. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 92 (1996) 4311.
Vante, N. A.; Schubert, B.; Tributsch, H.; Perrin, A. Journal of Catalysis 112 (1988) 384.
Tributsch, H.; Rojas-Chapana, J. A. Electrochim. Acta 45 (2000) 4705.
Solorza-Feria, O.; Ellmer, K.; Giersig, M.; Alonso-Vante, N. Electrochimica Acta 39 (1994) 1647.
Alonso-Vante, N. In Catalysis and Electrocatalysis at Nanoparticle Surfaces; Ed. by Wieckowski, A., Savinova, E. R., Vayenas, C. G., Marcel Dekker: New York, 2003, p 931-958.
Bastide, S.; Levy-Clement, C.; Albu-Yaron, A.; Boucher, A. C.; Alonso-Vante, N. Electrochemical and Solid-tate Letters 3 (2000) 450.
Alonso-Vante, N.; Borthen, P.; Fieber-Erdmann, M.; Strehblow, H. H.; Holub-Krappe, E. Electrochimica Acta 45 (2000) 4227.
Alonso-Vante, N.; Malakhov, I. V.; Nikitenko, S. G.; Savinova, E. R.; Kochubey, D. I. Electrochimica Acta /i> 47 (2002) 3807.
Malakhov, I. V.; Nikitenko, S. G.; Savinova, E. R.; Kochubey, D. I.; Alonso-Vante, N. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, and Associated Equipment 448 (2000) 323.
Malakhov, I. V.; Nikitenko, S. G.; Savinova, E. R.; Kochubey, D. I.; Alonso-Vante, N. Journal of Physical hemistry B 106 (2002) 1670.
Schulenburg, H.; Hilgendorff, M.; Dorbandt, I.; Radnick, J.; Bogdanoff, P.; Fiechter, S.; Bron, M.; Tributsch, H. J. Power Sources (2005) doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2003.10.071.
Cao, D.; Wieckowski, A.; Inukai, J.; Alonso-Vante, N. J. Electrochem. Soc. 153 (2006) 869.
Dassenoy, F.; Vogel, W.; Alonso-Vante, N. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106 (2002) 12152.
Tributsch, H.; Bron, M.; Hilgendorff, M.; Schulenburg, H.; Dorbandt, I.; Eyert, V.; Bogdanoff, P.; Fiechter, S. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 31 (2001) 739.
Schmidt, T. J.; Paulus, U. A.; Gasteiger, H. A.; Alonso-Vante, N.; Behm, R. J. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 147 (2000) 2620.
Friedrich, K. A.; Geyzers, K. P.; Stimming, U.; Vogel, R. Zeitschrift fuer Physikalische Chemie (Munich) 208 (1999) 137.
Cytochrome P450: Structure, Mechanism, and Biochemistry; 2nd Ed. ed.; Plenum: New York, 1995.
Collman, J. P.; Hoard, J. L.; Kim, N.; Lang, G.; Reed, C. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97 (1975) 2675.
Madura, P.; Scheidt, W. R. Inorg. Chem. 15 (1976) 3152.
Liao, M.-S.; Scheiner, S. J. Chem. Phys. 117 (2002) 205.
Bouwkamp-Wijnoltz, A. L.; Visscher, W.; van Veen, J. A. R.; Boellaard, E.; van der Kraan, A. M.; Tang, S. C. J. Phys. Chem. B 106 (2002) 12993.
Cote, R.; Lalande, G.; Faubert, G.; Guay, D.; Dodelet, J. P.; Denes, G. Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 1 (1998) 7.
Shukla, A. K.; Raman, R. K. Annual Review of Materials Research 33 (2003) 155.
Wang, B. J. Power Sources 152 (2005) 1.
Lefevre, M.; Dodelet, J. P.; Bertrand, P. J. Phys. Chem. B 104 (2000) 11238.
Song, E.; Shi, C.; Anson, F. C. Langmuir 14 (1998) 4315.
Lefevre, J. D.; Dodelet, J. P.; Bertrand, P. J. Phys. Chem. B 109 (2005) 16718.
Lefevre, M.; Dodelet, J. P.; Bertrand, P. J. Phys. Chem. B 106 (2002) 8705.
Chang, C. J.; Deng, Y.; Shi, C.; Chang, C. K.; Anson, F. C.; Nocera, D. G. Chem. Commun. 2000 (2000) 1355.
Xu, C.; Shen, P. K. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) (2004) 2238.
Chang, C., J.; Deng, Y.; Heyduk, A. F.; Chang, C. K.; Nocera, D. G. Inorg. Chem. 39 (2000) 959.
Deng, Y.; Chang, C. J.; Nocera, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122 (2000) 410.
Kinoshita, K. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 137 (1990) 845.
Kinoshita, K. Proceedings - Electrochemical Society 92( 1992) 307.
Watanabe, M.; Sei, H.; Stonehart, P. J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 261 (1989) 375.
Stonehart, P.; Kinoshita, K.; Bett, J. A. S. Proc. Symp. Electrocatal. (1974) 275.
Kinoshita, K. Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, Vol. 14, 1982.
Romanowski, W. Surf. Sci 18 (1969) 373.
Cluskey, P. D.; Newport, R. J.; Benfield, R. E.; Gurman, S. J.; Schmid, G. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 272 (1992) 289.
Fritsche, H. G.; Benfield, R. E. Zeitschrift fuer Physik D: Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 26 (1993) 15.
Zeliger, H. J. Electrochem. Soc. 114 (1967) 144.
Bett, J.; Lundquist, J.; Washington, E.; Stonehart, P. Electrochimica Acta 18 (1973) 343.
Kunz, H. R.; Gruver, G. A. J. Electrochem. Soc. 112 (1975) 1279.
Vogel, W. M.; Baris, J. M. Electrochimica Acta 22 (1977) 1259.
Blurton, K. F.; Greenburg, P.; Oswin, G. H.; Rutt, D. R. J. Electrochem. Soc. 119 (1972) 559.
Bregoli, L. J. Electrochimica Acta 23 (1978) 489.
Peukert, M.; Yoneda, T.; Betta, R. A. D.; Boudart, M. 113 (1996) 944.
Watanabe, M. Hyomen 26 (1988) 899.
Giordano, N.; Passalacqua, E.; Pino, L.; Vivaldi, M.; Scagliotti, M.; Ricci, N. Proc. Intersoc. Energy Convers. Eng. Conf. 1990, 25th, 281-6.
Peuckert, M.; Yoneda, T.; Dalla Betta, R. A.; Boudart, M. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 133 (1986) 944.
Beard, B. C.; Ross, P. N., Jr. J. Electrochem. Soc. 137 (1990) 3368.
Friedrich, K. A.; Henglein, F.; Stimming, U.; Unkauf, W. Electrochimica Acta 45 (2000) 3283.
Coq, B.; Figueras, F. Catalysis and Electrocatalysis at Nanoparticle Surfaces 847 (2003) 847.
Maillard, F.; Lu, G. Q.; Wieckowski, A.; Stimming, U. J. Phys. Chem. B 109 (2005) 16230.
Dunietz, B. D.; Markovic, N. M.; Ross, P. N.; Head-Gordon, M. J. Phys. Chem. B 108 (2004) 9888.
Mayrhofer, K. J. J.; Blizanac, B. B.; Arenz, M.; Stamenkovic, V. R.; Ross, P. N.; Markovic, N. M. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109 (2005) 14433.
Jalan, V.; Taylor, E. J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 130 (1983) 2299.
Jalan, V.; Taylor, E. J. Proc. - Electrochem. Soc. 84 (1984) 546.
Greenwald, A. C.; Jalan, V.; Desai, M. Production and characterization of nonplatinum catalytic materials formed by ion implantation. Final report 1. November 1986-31 January 1990, Spire Corp.,Bedford,MA,USA., 1990.
Glass, J. T.; Cahen, G. L., Jr.; Stoner, G. E. J. Electrochem. Soc. 134 (1987) 58.
Paffett, M. T.; Beery, J. G.; Gottesfeld, S. J. Electrochem. Soc. 135 (1988) 1431.
Bett, J. A. S. Proceedings - Electrochemical Society 92 (1992) 573.
Watanabe, M.; Tsurumi, K.; Mizukami, T.; Nakamura, T.; Stonehart, P. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 141 (1994) 2659.
Kim, K. T.; Kim, Y. G.; Chung, J. S. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 142 (1995) 1531.
Kim, K. T.; Hwang, J. T.; Kim, Y. G.; Chung, J. S. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 140 (1993) 31.
Mukerjee, S.; Srinivasan, S.; Soriaga, M. P.; McBreen, J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 142 (1995) 1409.
Teliska, M. George Washington Univ. 2004.
Jarvi, T.; Wheeler, D. United Technologies.
Teliska, M.; O’Grady, W. E.; Ramaker, D. E. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108 (2004) 2333.
Yeager, E.; Razaq, M.; Gervasio, D.; Razaq, A.; Tryk, D. Electrochemical Society (1992) 440.
Murthi, V. S.; Urian, R. C.; Mukerjee, S. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108 (2004) 11011.
Komanicky, V.; Chang, K. C.; Menzel, A.; Markovic, N. M.; You, H.; Wang, X.; Myers, D. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 53 (2006) B446.
Paulus, U. A.; Wokaun, A.; Scherer, G. G.; Schmidt, T. J.; Stamenkovic, V.; Radmilovic, V.; Markovic, N. M.; Ross, P. N. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106 (2002) 4181.
McBreen, J.; O’Grady, W. E.; Pandya, K. I.; Hoffman, R. W.; Sayers, D. E. Langmuir 3 (1987) 428.
Teliska, M.; O’Grady, W. E.; Ramaker, D. E. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109 (2005) 8076.
Janin, E.; von Schenck, H.; Göthelid, M.; Karlsson, U. O. Phys. Rev. B 61 (2000) 13144.
Wroblowa, H.; Rao, M. L. B.; Damjanovic, A.; Bockris, J. O. M. J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 15 (1967) 139.
Mukerjee, S.; Urian, R. C.; Witham, C. K.; Valdez, T. I.; Narayanan, S. R. Proc. - Electrochem. Soc . 4( 2001) 136.
Anderson, A. B.; Neshev, N. M.; Sidik, R. A.; Shiller, P. Electrochimica Acta 47 (2002) 2999.
Anderson, A. B.; Roques, J.; Mukerjee, S.; Murthi, V. S.; Markovic, N. M.; Stamenkovic, V. J. Phys. Chem. B 109 (2005) 1198.
Conway, B. E.; Angerstein-Kozlowska, H. Acc. Chem. Res. 14 (1981) 49.
Freelink, T.; Visscher, W.; van Veen, J. A. R. Electrochim. Acta 40 (1995) 545.
Teliska, M.; Grady, W. E. O.; Ramaker, D. E. J. Phys. Chem. B 108 (2004) 2333.
Rauhe, B. R., Jr.; McLarnon, F. R.; Cairns, E. J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 142 (1995) 1073.
Mukerjee, S.; McBreen, J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 146 (1999) 600.
Gasteiger, H. A.; Markovic, N. M.; Ross, P. N. Book of Abstracts, 210th ACS National Meeting, Chicago, IL, August 20-24 1995, INOR-296.
Samjeske, G.; Xiao, X. Y.; Baltrushat, H.; Langmuir 18 (2002) 4659.
Kei, H. W.; Suh, S.; Gurau, B.; Workie, B.; Liu, R. X.; Smotkin, E. S. Electrchimica Acta 47 (2002) 2913.
Lu, C.; Lee, I. C.; Masel, R. I.; Wieckowski, A.; Rice, C. Journal of Physical Chemistry A 106 (2002) 3084–3091.
Roth, C.; Benker, N.; Buhrmester, T.; Mazurek, M.; Loster, M.; Fuess, H.; Koningsberger, D. C.; Ramaker, D. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
Scott, F. Ph.D., George Washington University, (2006).
Scott, F.; Mukerjee, S.; Ramaker, D. E. J. Electrochem. Soc. (2006).
Scott, F.; Roth, C.; Ramaker, D. E. J. Electrochem. Soc. (2006).
Scott, F.; Mukerjee, S.; Ramaker, D. E.
Scott, F.; Mukerjee, S.; Ramaker, D. E. (2006).
Shyam, B.; Arruda, T. M.; Mukerjee, S.; Ramaker, D. E. J. Phys. Chem. C Submitted.
Gancs, L.; Hakim, N.; Hult, B.; Mukerjee, S. ECS Transactions 3 (2006) 607.
Green, C. L.; Kucernak, A. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106 (2002) 1036–1047.
Piela, P.; Eickes, C.; Brosha, E.; Garzon, F.; Zelenay, P. J. Elecrochem. Soc. 151 (2004) A2053.
Ziegelbauer, J. M.; Gatewood, D.; Gullá, A. F.; Ramaker, D. E.; Mukerjee, S. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 9( 2006) A 430.
Beck, J.; Hilbert, T. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 626 (2000) 72.
Geller, S. Acta Cryst. 15 (1962) 1198.
Geller, S. Acta Cryst. 15 (1962) 713.
Parthe, E.; Hohnke, D. K.; Hulliger, F. Acta Cryst. 23 (1967) 832.
Enayetullah, M. A. Ph.D. Thesis, Case Western Reserve University, 1986.
Enayetullah, M. A., Case Western Reserve University, 1986, unpublished work.
Zelenay, P.; Brosha, E.; Choi, J.-H.; Davey, J.; Garzon, F.; Hamon, C.; Piela, B.; Ramsey, J.; Uribe, F. Non-Precious Metal Catalysts, US DOE, 2005.
Barton, S. C.; Gallaway, J.; Atanassov, P. Chem. Rev. 104 (2004) 4867.
Gallaway, J. W.; Calabrese Barton, S. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 (2008) 8527.
Yoon, J.; Liboiron, B. D.; Sarangi, R.; Hodgson, K. O.; Hedman, B.; Solomon, E. I. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 104 (2007) 13609.
Quintanar, L.; Yoon, J.; Aznar, C. P.; Palmer, A. E.; Andersson, K. K.; Britt, R. D.; Solomon, E. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (2005) 13832.
Arruda, T. M.; Chakraborty, D.; Barton, S. C.; Mukerjee, S. In 213th Conference of the Electrochemical Society Phoenix, AZ, 2008.
Palmer, A. E.; Lee, S. K.; Solomon, E. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 (2001) 6591.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mukerjee, S., Arruda, T. (2010). In-Situ Synchrotron Spectroscopic Studies of Electrocatalysis on Highly Dispersed Nano-Materials. In: Balbuena, P., Subramanian, V. (eds) Theory and Experiment in Electrocatalysis. Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, vol 50. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5594-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5594-4_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5593-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-5594-4
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)