Skip to main content

Social Capital, Measurement of

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management

Synonyms

Family relationships; Relational capital; Shared capital

Definition

The historical evolution of the social capital (SC) conceptualization is rooted in the sociological field, appearing in the second half of the twentieth century.

The approaches developed on the SC concept are diverse but converge on its multidimensionality and a general meaning: individuals and groups gain access to resources, benefits, and opportunities through their human sociability. Accordingly, SC comprises several elements, such as social relations, social support, or social cohesion, that are not interchangeable with the whole term. Hence, SC in organizations deals with intangible assets and does not exist and function except in a specific context (Bourdieu and Wacquant 1992).

Recently, the interest in SC measurement has gained momentum in the management and accounting literature in relation to sustainability reporting initiatives and the UN 2030 Agenda. By the way, there are no universally accepted...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams, C. A. (2020). Sustainability reporting and value creation. Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, 40(3), 191–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969160X.2020.1837643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aldrich, H., & Langton, N. (1997). Human resource management practices and organizational life cycles. In P. D. Reynolds, W. D. Bygrave, N. M. Carter, P. Davidsson, W. B. Gartner, C. M. Mason, & P. P. McDougall (Eds.), Frontiers of entrepreneurship research (pp. 349–357). Wellesley: Babson College Center for Entrepreneurship.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldrich, H., & Zimmer, C. (1986). Entrepreneurship through Social Networks. In D. Sexton, & R. Smilor (Eds.), The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship (pp. 3–23). Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banfield, E. G. (1958). The moral basis of a backward society. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1980). The forms of social capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Westport: Greenwood.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canestrini, P. (2016). Health and wellbeing. In L. Lombi & M. Marzulli (Eds.), Theorising sociology in the digital society (pp. 92–103). Milano: FrancoAngeli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95–S120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grootaert, C., & van Bastelaer, T. (Eds.). (2002a). The role of social capital in development: An empirical assessment. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grootaert, C., & van Bastelaer, T. (Eds.). (2002b). Understanding and measuring social capital: A multidisciplinary tool for practitioners. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grootaert, C., Narayan, D., Nyhan, J. V., & Woolcock, M. (2004). Measuring social capital: An integrated questionnaire. World Bank Working Paper No. 18. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • IIRC – International Integrated Reporting Council. (2021). International framework. London. The International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation. https://www.integratedreporting.org/

  • Leitão, J., Pereira, D. (2022). Sustainable Growth and Exporting Performance of New Companies: What Is the Role of the Founders’ Human Capital and Social Capital?. In: Leitão, J., Ratten, V. (eds) Context-based Entrepreneurship. Studies on Entrepreneurship, Structural Change and Industrial Dynamics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05307-8_3

  • Lin, N. (2001). Building a network theory of social capital. In N. Lin, K. S. Cook, & R. S. Burt (Eds.), Social capital: Theory and research (pp. 3–30). New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Millar, J. (2021). The gilded path: Capital, habitus and illusio in the fund management field. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 34(8), 1906–1931. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-12-2019-4320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, E. (1999). Social capital – A fad or a fundamental concept? In P. Dasgupta & I. Serageldin (Eds.), Social capital: A multifaceted perspective (pp. 172–214). Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. D. (1993). The prosperous community: Social capital and public life. The American Prospect, 13, 25–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siboni, B., & Rignanese, P. (2022, forthcoming). Analysis of company practices to promote sustainability and good relations in the workplace. In M. Fantini, S. Farolfi, F. Lazzari & L. Mazzara (Eds.), Buon Vivere (Good living) and relationship economy. Bologna: il Mulino.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subramaniam, N., Stewart, J., Ng, C., & Shulman, A. (2013). Understanding corporate governance in the Australian public sector A social capital approach. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 26(6), 946–977. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-Jan-2012-00929.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Deth, J. W. (2003). Measuring social capital: Orthodoxies and continuing controversies. International Journal for Social Research Methodology, 6(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570210156040.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to João Leitão or Benedetta Siboni .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Leitão, J., Siboni, B., Canestrini, P. (2023). Social Capital, Measurement of. In: Idowu, S., Schmidpeter, R., Capaldi, N., Zu, L., Del Baldo, M., Abreu, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_690-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_690-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02006-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02006-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Business and ManagementReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics