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Mental Health, Well-Being and Climate Change: Scope and Challenges

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Climate Change and Health Hazards

Part of the book series: Climate Change Management ((CCM))

Abstract

Climate change (CC) manifests itself through extreme weather conditions and is gaining more and more attention from the scientific community and civil society, considering the social implications in various domains of daily life. Undeniable social, economic and environmental consequences have been disclosed worldwide, in addition to the significant psychosocial impacts that the resulting weather events pose to mental health and well-being of people. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), vicarious trauma, anxiety, substance abuse, depression, survivor guilt, recovery fatigue, and suicidal ideation, are some of the mental health problems linked with the occurrence of catastrophic weather events. Other threats involve financial and relationship stress and the consequent potentiation of the risks of violence, in particular gender-based violence (GBV) and aggression, disproportionately affecting those who are most marginalized. Paradoxically, and in response to CC, the research shows that these same circumstances may also inspire individuals to more positive and adaptive behaviours, such as altruism, optimism and compassion, promoting a life meaning and individual development, motivated by CC post-traumatic growth. Based on an expert-driven literature review, this chapter intends to assess and discuss the relevant literature describing how CC impacts on the mental health and well-being of individuals and societies, as well as the hazards associated with increasing problems of violence and aggression. Likewise, it also aims to analyse and discuss specific responses to the CC that can contribute to positive changes in learning, growth and behaviour throughout life. The promotion of pro-environmental behaviour through education is considered as an important strategy in this context.

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Funding

This study was conducted at the Psychology Research Centre (PSI/01662), School of Psychology, University of Minho, supported by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) through the Portuguese State Budget (Ref.: UIDB/PSI/01662/2020).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa (UFP), Praça 9 de Abril 349, 4249-004, Porto, Portugal

    Carla Alexandra Martins da Fonte

  2. Psychology Research Center, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal

    Sónia Maria Martins Caridade

  3. Interdisciplinary Center of Gender Issues, Higher Institute of Social and Political Sciences, University of Lisbon (ISCSP-ULisboa), Lisbon, Portugal

    Sónia Maria Martins Caridade

  4. UFP Energy, Environment and Health Research Unit (FP-ENAS), University Fernando Pessoa (UFP), Praça 9 de Abril 349, 4249-004, Porto, Portugal

    Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis

Authors
  1. Carla Alexandra Martins da Fonte
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  2. Sónia Maria Martins Caridade
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  3. Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis
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Correspondence to Carla Alexandra Martins da Fonte .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Life Sciences, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany

    Walter Leal Filho

  2. Centre for Functional Ecology - Science for People & the Planet (CFE), TERRA Associate Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences (DCV), University of Coimbra (UC), Coimbra, Portugal

    Diogo Guedes Vidal

  3. UFP Energy, Environment and Health Research Unit (FP-ENAS), University Fernando Pessoa (UFP), Porto, Portugal

    Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis

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da Fonte, C.A.M., Caridade, S., Dinis, M.A.P. (2023). Mental Health, Well-Being and Climate Change: Scope and Challenges. In: Leal Filho, W., Vidal, D.G., Dinis, M.A.P. (eds) Climate Change and Health Hazards. Climate Change Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26592-1_3

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