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nvolutorial Płonka sums

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Abstract

The construction of the sum of a direct (semilattice ordered) system of algebras introduced by J. Plonka – later known as ‘the Plonka sum’ – is one of the most important methods of composition in universal algebra, having a number of applications in different algebraic theories, such as semigroup theory, semiring theory, etc. In this paper we present a more general way for constructing algebras with involution, that is, algebraic systems equipped with a unary involutorial operation which is at the same time an antiautomorphism of the underlying algebra. It is the sum – involutorial Plonka sum, as we call it – of an involution semilattice ordered system of algebras. We investigate its basic properties, as well as the problem of its subdirect decomposition.

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Dolinka, I., Vinčić, M. nvolutorial Płonka sums. Periodica Mathematica Hungarica 46, 17–31 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025797422998

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