Skip to main content
Log in

Impedance Control as a Particular Case of the Unified Approach to the Control of Robots Interacting with a Dynamic Known Environment

  • Published:
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper investigates the problem of impendance control using a unified approach to contact tasks control in robotics, where the interpretation of the contact between the robot and its known environment is based on a sufficiently correct treating of interaction between the environment and robot dynamics. Apart from brief survey of all more important results in the field of impedance control, it will be shown that, from the standpoint of the active compliance method which considers the control with respect to position and force simultaneously, impedance control can be considered as one particular case. The direct aim of the paper is to improve the transient dynamic response immediately after the contact. In that way the performance of impedance control is improved just in the phase in which its quality is of decisive importance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Whitney, D. E.: Force feedback control of manipulator fine motions, ASME Journal of Dynamic System, Measurement and Control(1977), 91–97.

  2. Salisbury, J. K.: Active stiffness control of manipulator in Cartesian coordinates, 19th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control,San Francisco, December, 1980.

  3. Whitney, D. E.: Historical perspective and state of the art in robot force control, International Journal of Robotics Research 6(1) (1987), 3–7.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Maples, J. A. and Becker, J. J.: Experiments in force control of robotic manipulators, in: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, San Francisco, 1986, pp. 695–703.

  5. Hogan, N.: Impedance control: An approach to manipulator, Part I–Theory, Part II–Implementation, Part III–Application, Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control 107 (1985), 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  6. An, C. H. and Hollerbach, J.: Dynamic stability issues in force control of Manipulators, in: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Raleigh, N.C., 1987, pp. 890–896.

  7. Lee, S. and Lee, H. S.: Generalized impedance of manipulators: Its applications to force and position control, in: Proceedings of 5th International Conference of Advanced Robotics, ICAR ’91, 1991, pp. 1477–1480.

  8. Kazerooni, H., Waibel, B. J., and Kim, S.: On the stability of robot compliant motion control: Theory and experiments, Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control 112(1990), 417–426.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hogan, N.: On the stability of manipulator performing contact tasks, IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation 4(1990), 677–686.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lawrence, D. A.: Impedance control stability properties in common implementations, in: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation,1988, pp. 1185–1190.

  11. Vassoughy, R. and Donath, M.: Robot hand impedance control in the presence of mechanical non-linearities, in: Proceedings of Winter Annual Meeting of ASME,1985, pp. 67–77.

  12. Daneshmend, L., Hayward, V., and Pelletier, M.: Adaptation to environment stiffness in the control of manipulators, in: Khatib, Hayward (eds), Experimental Robotics I, Springer-Verlag, 1989, pp. 150–156.

  13. Ziren, L. and Goldenberg, A.A.: Implementation of robust impedance and force control using VSS theory, Robotics and Manufacturing–Recent Trends in Research, Education and Application, ASME Press Series,Vol. 3, 1990, pp. 279–285.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dawson, D. M., Lewis, F. L., and Dorsey, J. F.: Robust force control of a robot manipulator, International Journal of Robotic Research 11(4) (1992), 312–319.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Vukobratović, M. and Šurdilović, D.: Control of robotic systems in contact tasks: An overview, in: Tutorial S5: Force and Contact Control in Robotic Systems,IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation, Atlanta, 1993, pp. 13–32.

  16. Šurdilović, D. and Anton, S.: An experimental evalutation and comparison of position based force and impedance control, in: Tutorial S5: Force and Contact Control in Robotic Systems, IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation, Atlanta, 1993, pp. 164–179.

  17. Šurdilovićc, D.: Contact stability issues in position based impedance control: Theory and experiments, in: Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation,Vol. 2, Minesota, pp. 1675–1680.

  18. Kelly, R., Carelli, R., Amestegui, M., and Ortega, R.: On adaptive impedance control of robot manipulators, in: Proceedings IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation,1989, pp. 572–577.

  19. Türk, S. and Otter, M.: Das DFVLR Modell Nr. 1 des Industrieroboters Manutec r3, Robotersysteme 3(1987), 101–106.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vukobratović, M. and Ekalo, Yu.: Unified approach to control laws synthesis for robotic manipulators in contact with dynamic environments, in: Tutorial S5: Force and Contact Control in Robotic Systems, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Atlanta, 1993, pp. 213–229.

  21. Vukobratović, M. and Ekalo, Yu.: New approach to the control of manipulation robots interacting with dynamic environment, Robotica 14(1996), 31–39.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ekalo, Yu. and Vukobratović, M.: Robust and adaptive position/force stabilization of robotic manipulators in contact tasks, Robotica 11(1) (1993), 373–386.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ekalo, Yu. and Vukobratović, M.: Adaptive stabilization of motion and forces in contact tasks for robotic manipulators with non-stationary dynamics, International Journal on Robotics and Automation 9(3) (1994), 91–98.

    Google Scholar 

  24. De Luca, A. and Manes, C.: Modelling of robots in contact with a dynamic environment, IEEE Transact. on Robotics and Automation 10(4) (1994), 542–548.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Vukobratović, M. and Katić, D.: Robust stabilizing position/force control of robots interacting with dynamic environmet by learning connectionist structures, Journal of IFAC Automatica, January issue, 1997.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vukobratović, M.K., Rodić, A.G. & Ekalo, Y. Impedance Control as a Particular Case of the Unified Approach to the Control of Robots Interacting with a Dynamic Known Environment. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems 18, 191–204 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007915307723

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007915307723

Navigation