Skip to main content
Log in

Partially Occluded Object Recognition Using Statistical Models

  • Published:
International Journal of Computer Vision Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we present a new Bayesian framework for partially occluded object recognition based on matching extracted local features on a one-to-one basis with object features. We introduce two different statistical models for occlusion: one model assumes that each feature in the model can be occluded independent of whether any other features are occluded, whereas the second model uses spatially correlated occlusion to represent the extent of occlusion. Using these models, the object recognition problem reduces to finding the object hypothesis with largest generalized likelihood. We develop fast algorithms for finding the optimal one-to-one correspondence between scene features and object features to compute the generalized likelihoods under both models. We conduct experiments illustrating the differences between the two occlusion models using different quantitative metrics. We also evaluate the recognition performance of our algorithms using examples extracted from object silhouettes and synthetic aperture radar imagery, and illustrate the performance advantages of our approach over alternative algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ansari, N. and Delp, E.J. 1990. Marital shape recognition: A landmark-based approach. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 12(5):470–483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baird, H.S. 1985. Model-Based Image Matching Using Location. MIT Press: Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertsekas, D.P. and Castañon, D.A. 1992. A forward/reverse auction algorithm for asymmetric assignment problems. Computational Optimization and Applications, 1:277–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boshra, M. and Bhanu, B. 2000. Predicting performance of object recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 22(9):956–969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boykov, Y. and Huttenlocher, D. 1999. A new Bayesian framework for object recognition. In Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol.II., pp. 517–523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breuel, T.M. 1991. Model based recognition using pruned correspondence search. In Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii, pp. 257–262.

  • Chung, P.-C., Chen, E.-L., and Wu, J.-B. 1998. A spatiotemporal neural network for recognizing partially occluded objects. IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, 46(7):1991–2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa, M.S., Haralick, R.M., and Shapiro, L.G. 1992. Optimal affine-invariant matching: Performance characterization. In Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering Image Storage and Retrieval Systems, Bellingham, WA, USA, vol. 1662. pp. 21–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Der, S.Z. and Chellappa, R. 1997. Probe-based automatic target recognition in infrared imagery. IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, 6(1):92–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gold, S., Rangarajan, A., Lu, C.-P., and Pappu, S. 1998. New algorithms for 2D and 3D point matching: Pose estimation and correspondence. Pattern Recognition, 31(8):1019–1031.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimson, W.E.L. and Lozano-Perez, T. 1987. Localizing overlapping parts by searching the interpretation tree. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., PAMI-9(4):469–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hummel, R. and Wolfson, H. 1988. Affine invariant matching. In DARPA Image Understanding Workshop.

  • Huttenlocher, D.P., Klanderman, G.A., and Rucklidge, W.J. 1993. Comparing images using the hausdorff distance. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 15(9):850–863.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonker, R. and Volgenant, A. 1987. A shortest augmenting path algorithm for dense and sparse linear assignment problems. Computing, 38:325–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamdan, Y. and Wolfson, H. 1988. Geometric hashing: A general and efficient model-based recognition scheme. In Proc. Int. Conf. Computer Vision, Los Alamitos, CA, pp. 238–249.

  • Li, S.Z. 1995. Markov Random Field Modeling in Computer Vision. Springer-Verlag: Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nemhauser, G.L. and Wolsey, L.A. 1988. Integer and Combinatorial Optimization. John Wiley & Sons: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, C.F. 1998. A probabilistic formulation for Hausdorff matching. In Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 150–156.

  • Ratches, J.A., Walters, C.P., Buser, R.G., and Guenther, B.D. 1997. Aided and automatic target recognition based upon sensory inputs from image forming systems. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 19(9):1004–1019.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, D.B. 1979. An algorithm for tracking multiple targets. IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, AC-24(6):843–854.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, J.A., Fisher, J.W., and Willsky, A.S. 2000. Target model generation from multiple SAR images. In SPIE: Algorithm for SAR Imagery VII.

  • Rigoutsos, I. and Hummel, R. 1995. A Bayesian approach to model matching with geometric hashing. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 62(1):11–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sim, D.-G., Kwon, O.-K., and Park, R.-H. 1999. Object matching algorithms using robust Hausdorff distance measures. IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, 8(3):425–429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velten, V., Ross, T., Mossing, J., Worrell, S., and Bryant, M. 1998. Standard SAR ATR evaluation experiments using the MSTAR public release data set. In Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery V, E.G. Zelnio (ed.), Proc. SPIE vol. 3370, pp. 566–573.

  • Weber, M., Welling, M., and Perona, P. 2000. Unsupervised learning of models for recognition. In European Conference on Computer Vision.

  • Wells, W.M. 1997. Statistical approaches to feature-based object recognition. Int. J. Computer Visision, 21(1/2):63–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ying, Z. 2002. Statistical approaches for partially occluded object recognition. Ph.D. Thesis, Boston University.

  • Ying, Z. and Castañon, D. 1999a. Statistical model for human face detection using multi-resolution features. In Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Information, Intelligence and Systems, pp. 560–563.

  • Ying, Z. and Castañon, D. 1999b. Statistical model for occluded object recognition. In Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Information, Intelligence and Systems, pp. 324–327.

  • Ying, Z. and Castañon, D. 2001. Feature based object recognition using statistical occlusion models with one-to-one correspondence. In Proc. Int. Conf. Computer Vision, Vancourver, Canada.

  • Ying, Z. and Castañon, D. 2002a. Correspondence for nonrigid object recognition. In International Conference on Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition and Image Processing, Durham, NC, USA.

  • Ying, Z. and Castañon, D. 2002b. Object recognition with spatially correlated occlusion. In International Conference on Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition and Image Processing. Durham, NC, USA.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ying, Z., Castañon, D. Partially Occluded Object Recognition Using Statistical Models. International Journal of Computer Vision 49, 57–78 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019881831890

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019881831890

Navigation