Skip to main content
Log in

Digital-to-Analog Conversion of Pulse Amplitude Modulated Systems Using Adaptive Quantization

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a full analysis is presented on digital-to-analog conversion for pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) systems. By analyzing the cyclostationary nature of pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) systems, two methods of quantization are proposed –fixed and adaptive. Examples of this quantization analysis are provided for the reverse link transmitter chain in a cdma2000 system, and for the baseband transmitter chain of an IS-136 system. In addition, the impact of D/A converter nonlinearity on resultant signal-to-noise ratio is analyzed. Simulations are provided which show that adaptive quantization provides performance benefits over fixed methods in terms of adjacent channel power rejection (ACPR) and transmitter signal-to-noise ratio.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W.A. Gardner, Cyclostationarity in Communications and Signal Processing, IEEE Press: New York, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Dennett, The cdma2000 ITU-R RTT Candidate Submission, Ver. 18, The Telecommunications Industry Association, 1998.

  3. M. Nettles, M. Chang, G. McAllister, B. Nise, C. Perisco, K. Sahota and J. Tero, “Analog Baseband Processor for CDMA/FM Portable Cellular Telephones”, in IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference 1995, February 1995, pp. 328–329.

  4. G. Mandyam, “Analysis of Impact on Handset Transmitter Design of the High-Speed Data Requirements in the IS-95-B CDMA Wireless Standard”, in IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference, August 1998, pp. 193–196.

  5. TIA/EIA-136, The Telecommunications Industry Association, October 16, 1998.

  6. J. Proakis, Digital Communications, 2nd edn, McGraw-Hill Inc.: New York, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  7. N.S. Jayant and P. Noll, Digital Coding of Waveforms: Principles and Applications to Speech and Video, Prentice-Hall Inc.: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  8. TIA/EIA/IS-95-A: Mobile Station-Base Station Compatibility Standard for Dual-Mode Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular System, The Telecommunications Industry Association, 1995.

  9. A.V. Oppenheim and R.W. Schafer, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall Inc.: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  10. TIA/EIA-136-131: Digital Traffic Channel Layer 1, The Telecommunications Industry Association, October 16, 1998.

  11. N. Van Bavel, P.C. Maulik, K.S. Albright and X.-M. Gong, “An Analog/Digital Interface for Cellular Telephony”, in IEEE 1994 Custom Integrated Conference, May 1-4, 1994, pp. 395–398.

  12. V. Friedman, K.R. Lakshmikumar, D.L. Price, T.N. Le and J. Kumar, “A Baseband Processor for IS-54 Cellular Telephony”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 646–655, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. Struble, F. McGrath, K. Harrington and P. Nagle, “Understanding Linearity in Wireless Communication Amplifiers”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 32, No. 9, pp. 1310–1318, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  14. ANSI/J-STD-018: Recommended Minimum Performance Requirements for 1.8 to 2.0 GHz Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Personal Stations, American National Standards Institute, 1996.

  15. F. Ling, “Pilot Assisted Coherent DS-CDMA Reverse-Link Communications with Optimal Robust Channel Estimation”, in International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing 1997, April 21-24, 1997, pp. 263–266.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mandyam, G.D. Digital-to-Analog Conversion of Pulse Amplitude Modulated Systems Using Adaptive Quantization. Wireless Personal Communications 23, 253–281 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021166915751

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021166915751

Navigation